# Bacoli

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q71832](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71832)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacoli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bacoli

## Summary
Bacoli is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, located in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is known for its rich historical heritage, including ancient Roman structures and proximity to significant archaeological sites such as Cumae and Baia.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Comune of Italy, municipal division within the Metropolitan City of Naples.
- **Location:** Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
- **Country:** Italy.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.8, Longitude 14.083333333333.
- **Population:** Ranges between 25,230 and 27,402 (multiple recorded figures).
- **Website:** [https://www.comune.bacoli.na.it/](https://www.comune.bacoli.na.it/)
- **Notable Structures:**
  - Castello Aragonese (built 1495)
  - Casina Vanvitelliana
  - Piscina Mirabilis
- **Historical Sites Nearby:**
  - Cumae (ancient Roman city)
  - Baia (historical human settlement)
- **Transportation:**
  - Fusaro railway station
  - Torregaveta railway station
- **Related Entities:**
  - Province of Naples (former administrative unit, inception 1861)
  - Cento Camerelle (Roman building)
  - Cape Miseno (geographical feature in Campania)
- **Wikipedia Links:** Bacoli (title), sitelink_count: 61.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.

## FAQs

**What is Bacoli?**  
Bacoli is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy. It is part of the Campania region and is historically significant for its ancient Roman sites and proximity to archaeological landmarks.

**Where is Bacoli located?**  
Bacoli is located in the Metropolitan City of Naples, within the Campania region of southern Italy. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 40.8 and longitude 14.083333333333.

**What are some notable landmarks in Bacoli?**  
Bacoli is home to several historical structures, including the Castello Aragonese (built in 1495), the Casina Vanvitelliana, and the Piscina Mirabilis, a large Roman reservoir. Nearby ancient sites like Cumae and Baia also contribute to its cultural significance.

**What is the population of Bacoli?**  
Bacoli's population has been recorded at various points as between 25,230 and 27,402. Specific figures include 26,404, 26,412, and 27,402.

**What transportation infrastructure is available in Bacoli?**  
Bacoli is served by two railway stations: Fusaro and Torregaveta, both located within the municipality and part of the broader Italian rail network.

**What historical significance does Bacoli hold?**  
Bacoli is historically significant due to its proximity to Cumae, one of the earliest Greek colonies in Italy and the site of the Cumaean Sibyl, and Baia, a once-luxurious Roman resort town. The area also contains Roman-era structures like the Cento Camerelle and the Castello Aragonese.

## Why It Matters
Bacoli holds cultural and historical importance due to its location within the ancient Roman heartland. Its proximity to Cumae and Baia links it to foundational moments in Western history, including early Greek colonization and Roman luxury culture. The presence of structures like the Piscina Mirabilis and Castello Aragonese underscores its role in preserving and showcasing ancient engineering and military architecture. As a comune, Bacoli contributes to the broader cultural and administrative fabric of the Metropolitan City of Naples, maintaining a bridge between antiquity and modern Italian municipal life.

## Notable For
- **Proximity to Cumae:** One of the earliest Greek colonies in Italy and the legendary home of the Cumaean Sibyl.
- **Historical Structures:** Home to the Castello Aragonese (1495) and Casina Vanvitelliana, both significant architectural remnants.
- **Piscina Mirabilis:** A massive Roman cistern and engineering marvel, considered one of the largest of its kind.
- **Railway Access:** Served by Fusaro and Torregaveta railway stations, connecting it to regional transport networks.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Part of the Baia archaeological complex, once a Roman elite retreat.
- **Geographical Significance:** Located near Cape Miseno, a historically strategic coastal point in Campania.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bacoli is situated in the Metropolitan City of Naples, within the Campania region of Italy. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 40.8 and longitude 14.083333333333. The area is part of the Phlegraean Fields (Campi Flegrei), a volcanic region known for its historical and geological significance. Bacoli is bordered by the Gulf of Pozzuoli and is near Cape Miseno, a historically important coastal landmark.

### Administrative Classification
Bacoli is classified as a comune, a municipal division within the Metropolitan City of Naples. It is part of Italy's decentralized administrative structure, governed locally but integrated into national frameworks. The comune reflects the legacy of Italy's unified municipal system, which was formalized after the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

### Population and Demographics
Bacoli's population has varied in recent records, with figures including 26,404, 26,412, 27,402, and 25,230. These fluctuations may reflect administrative adjustments or demographic changes over time. The comune's population density is consistent with other municipalities in the Naples metropolitan area.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Bacoli is historically significant due to its proximity to Cumae, one of the earliest Greek colonies in Italy and the legendary site of the Cumaean Sibyl. The nearby settlement of Baia was once a luxurious Roman resort, known for its thermal baths and villas. These connections position Bacoli at the crossroads of ancient Greek and Roman history.

#### Notable Structures
- **Castello Aragonese:** Built in 1495, this fortress is a key historical monument in Bacoli, representing medieval military architecture.
- **Casina Vanvitelliana:** A structure of uncertain original function, possibly built under the Bourbon kings, it remains a point of architectural interest.
- **Piscina Mirabilis:** A large Roman reservoir, notable for its scale and preservation, representing one of the finest examples of Roman hydraulic engineering.

#### Roman Remnants
- **Cento Camerelle:** A Roman-era building located in Bacoli, dating back to the pre-Common Era.
- **Fusaro Railway Station:** A local transit point connecting Bacoli to broader regional rail services.
- **Torregaveta Railway Station:** Another railway access point within the municipality.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Bacoli is connected to the regional rail network via two stations:
- **Fusaro railway station**
- **Torregaveta railway station**

Both stations are part of the Campania rail system and provide access to Naples and surrounding areas.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Province of Naples:** Former administrative unit (inception: 1861), now superseded by the Metropolitan City of Naples.
- **Cape Miseno:** A nearby geographical feature in Campania, historically significant for its naval importance during the Roman era.
- **Metropolitan City of Naples:** Bacoli's current administrative parent, established in 2015 as part of Italy's metropolitan reforms.

### Official Presence and Digital Footprint
Bacoli maintains an official website at [https://www.comune.bacoli.na.it/](https://www.comune.bacoli.na.it/), which serves as a portal for municipal services and information. It is also documented on Wikipedia and has a Wikidata entry describing it as an "Italian comune."

### Conclusion
Bacoli is a historically rich and administratively structured comune within the Metropolitan City of Naples. Its significance lies in its connection to ancient Roman and Greek heritage, its architectural remnants, and its role in the modern Campania region. Through its local infrastructure, historical sites, and municipal governance, Bacoli continues to be a vital cultural and administrative node in southern Italy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)