# Background independence

> concept of universality in physical science

**Wikidata**: [Q429258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429258)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_independence)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/background-independence


## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)