# Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning by Rare Embeddings and Gradient Ensembling

> Research article (Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2022) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385573125](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385573125)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/backdoor-attacks-in-federated-learning-by-rare-embeddings-and-gradient-ensembling