# back end of line

> the 2nd portion of IC fabrication where the individual devices are connected with wiring on the wafer

**Wikidata**: [Q4839229](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839229)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_end_of_line)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/back-end-of-line


## References

1. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)