# Bègles

> commune in Gironde, France

**Wikidata**: [Q192438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192438)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bègles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/b-gles

## Summary
Bègles is a commune located in the Gironde department within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It serves as a significant residential and administrative entity in the Bordeaux metropolitan area, hosting key infrastructure such as the Gare de Bègles railway station. The commune is also the headquarters for the Union Bordeaux Bègles rugby union club, linking it to major regional sports culture.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France.
- **Coordinates**: 44.807777777778° N, -0.54888888888889° E.
- **Official Website**: https://www.mairie-begles.fr/
- **Alternative Name**: Begla.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Bègles and the arrondissement of Bordeaux.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical and current estimates include 22,475; 22,604; 23,318; 25,119; 25,680; 26,104; 27,197; 27,330; 28,092; 28,601; 29,669; 30,543; 30,642; 30,813; 30,968; and 31,831.
- **Major Institution**: Headquarters of Union Bordeaux Bègles (rugby union club).
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Home to Gare de Bègles railway station.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 57.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bègles.
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a country with origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Bègles within France?**
Bègles is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, situated within the Gironde department. It falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Bègles and the arrondissement of Bordeaux.

**What are the population trends for the commune?**
The population of Bègles has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 22,475 to a high of 31,831. Specific data points include 26,104, 27,197, 28,092, 28,601, 29,669, and 30,968, reflecting demographic changes across different census periods.

**What major sports organization is based in Bègles?**
The commune serves as the headquarters for Union Bordeaux Bègles, a prominent French rugby union club. This club was established on June 19, 2006, and operates within the industry of professional rugby.

**How is Bègles connected to the city of Bordeaux?**
Bègles is administratively linked to Bordeaux as it belongs to the arrondissement of Bordeaux. Additionally, the presence of the Gare de Bègles railway station provides direct transport connectivity to the larger Bordeaux metropolitan area.

## Why It Matters
Bègles matters as a vital component of the Gironde department and the broader Bordeaux urban ecosystem. Its significance is amplified by its role as a residential hub with a diverse population history and its function as a transportation node via the Gare de Bègles. The commune holds cultural importance as the home base for Union Bordeaux Bègles, a major entity in French rugby, thereby contributing to the region's sporting identity. Furthermore, its integration into the canton and arrondissement structures highlights its role in the decentralized administrative framework of France, connecting local governance with national systems.

## Notable For
- **Rugby Headquarters**: Serving as the base for Union Bordeaux Bègles, a top-tier French rugby union club founded in 2006.
- **Transport Hub**: Hosting the Gare de Bègles, a key railway station facilitating regional connectivity.
- **Population Growth**: Demonstrating significant demographic shifts with recorded populations exceeding 30,000 in recent years.
- **Administrative Integration**: Functioning as a core commune within the canton of Bègles and the arrondissement of Bordeaux.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (44.807777777778, -0.54888888888889) placing it in the heart of the Gironde department.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintaining an official municipal website at https://www.mairie-begles.fr/ for citizen services.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Bègles is situated in the Gironde department, which is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. The commune is geographically defined by the coordinates 44.807777777778° North latitude and -0.54888888888889° East longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Bordeaux, linking it to the departmental capital. The commune is also the namesake of the canton of Bègles, an administrative division used for electoral and judicial purposes.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Bègles has varied significantly over recorded history, with data points reflecting both growth and fluctuation. Historical and recent estimates include figures such as 22,475, 22,604, 23,318, 25,119, 25,680, 26,104, 27,197, 27,330, 28,092, 28,601, 29,669, 30,543, 30,642, 30,813, 30,968, and 31,831. These numbers indicate a dynamic demographic profile within the commune, with the population reaching over 31,000 in specific recorded instances.

### Infrastructure and Transport
A critical piece of infrastructure in the commune is the Gare de Bègles, a railway station that serves the local population and connects Bègles to the wider French rail network. This station is a key asset for commuters and travelers moving between Bègles and other parts of the Gironde department and France. The commune's location facilitates its role as a transit point within the Bordeaux metropolitan area.

### Sports and Culture
Bègles is notably the headquarters of Union Bordeaux Bègles, a French rugby union club. This organization was established on June 19, 2006, and operates within the professional rugby industry. The presence of this major sports club underscores the commune's contribution to the cultural and sporting life of the region, providing a focal point for local and national rugby activities.

### Administrative Context
As a commune, Bègles is a fundamental territorial subdivision of France, a status established in 1789. It operates under the broader framework of the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential unitary state. The commune is part of the canton of Bègles and the arrondissement of Bordeaux, integrating it into the hierarchical administrative structure of the Gironde department. The official website, https://www.mairie-begles.fr/, serves as the primary digital interface for municipal governance and public information.

### National Context
Bègles exists within the context of France, a country with a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France, known as the République française, is a global power with a population of over 68 million and a GDP of $2.78 trillion. The commune benefits from the national infrastructure, legal system, and international standing of France, including its membership in the European Union and the United Nations.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/O---0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Source](https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/gironde/bordeaux/begles-gironde-premiere-ville-france-passer-30-kmh-1696428.html)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File