# Azerbaijan Scientific Society

> scientific organization in Azerbaijan SSR

**Wikidata**: [Q129150499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129150499)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/azerbaijan-scientific-society

## Summary
The Azerbaijan Scientific Society was a scientific organization and research institute operating within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Established on November 2, 1923, the organization served as a dedicated entity for conducting research until its dissolution in 1929.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** November 2, 1923
- **Dissolution Date:** 1929
- **Location:** Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR)
- **Organization Type:** Research institute, Scientific organization
- **Alternate Names:** Society for Survey and Study of Azerbaijan, Société Scientifique d'Azerbaïdjan, Общества обследования и изучения Азербайджана
- **Language Coverage:** Wikipedia entry available in Azerbaijani (az)

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Azerbaijan Scientific Society active?
The organization was founded on November 2, 1923, and remained active for approximately six years before being dissolved in 1929.

### Q: What type of organization was the Azerbaijan Scientific Society?
It was classified as both a scientific organization and a research institute. This distinction indicates it was an operational entity dedicated to conducting hands-on investigation and generating new knowledge, rather than solely a membership-based learned society.

### Q: Where was the Azerbaijan Scientific Society located?
The organization was based in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, reflecting the geopolitical context of the region during the 1920s.

## Why It Matters
The Azerbaijan Scientific Society represents an early effort to formalize scientific inquiry within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic during the 1920s. As a designated research institute, its primary purpose was to conduct systematic investigation, distinguishing it from voluntary associations or academic bodies focused primarily on teaching. Although it had a relatively short operational lifespan of six years, its establishment highlights the historical prioritization of structured research capabilities in the region following the formation of the Soviet Union. Its existence provided a foundational model for dedicated research infrastructure in Azerbaijan.

## Notable For
- Operating as a formal research institute during the early years of the Azerbaijan SSR.
- Functioning for a distinct six-year period (1923–1929) in the interwar era.
- Possessing multiple international naming conventions, including French (*Société Scientifique d'Azerbaïdjan*) and Russian (*Общества обследования и изучения Азербайджана*), reflecting the linguistic and political environment of the time.
- Being recognized specifically as an operational research organization rather than a general learned society.

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Structure
The Azerbaijan Scientific Society is formally classified as an instance of a **research institute** and a **scientific organization**. Under library and knowledge organization systems, a research institute is defined as an entity existing specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. Unlike universities, which balance teaching and research, or think tanks, which often focus on policy, the Azerbaijan Scientific Society functioned as an operational body dedicated purely to research activities.

The organization is distinct from "scientific societies" or "learned societies" in strict classification terms. While it carried the name "Society," its classification as a research institute suggests its primary function was the execution of research rather than just the membership and dissemination of knowledge typical of learned societies.

### Historical Context and Timeline
The entity was established on **November 2, 1923**, within the territorial bounds of the **Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic**. This period followed the incorporation of Azerbaijan into the Soviet Union (1922), placing the organization's activities within the framework of early Soviet scientific restructuring.

The organization's operational history was concise, concluding with its dissolution in **1929**.

### Nomenclature and Identity
The organization is identified in historical records under several aliases, indicating a multilingual or cross-border administrative recognition. These names include:
*   **Society for Survey and Study of Azerbaijan** (English variant)
*   **Société Scientifique d'Azerbaïdjan** (French variant)
*   **Общества обследования и изучения Азербайджана** (Russian variant)

### Digital Presence and Records
In contemporary structured data, the Azerbaijan Scientific Society maintains a presence primarily through the Azerbaijani language Wikipedia ("az"), with a sitelink count of 1. It is mapped in knowledge graphs as a **ResearchOrganization**, aligning with its functional purpose of conducting surveys and studies.