# Azelot

> commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1000779](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000779)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azelot)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/azelot

## Summary

Azelot is a commune located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Situated at coordinates 48.589166666667°N latitude and 6.2336111111111°E longitude, this small rural municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Nancy and the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port. As a French commune, Azelot operates as a territorial subdivision within the administrative framework of France, a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Azelot is situated in Meurthe-et-Moselle, a French department established on September 7, 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War.
- **Administrative Division**: The commune falls within the arrondissement of Nancy and the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port.
- **Regional Context**: Azelot is part of the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
- **Country**: France — a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union (1957) and United Nations (1945).
- **Historical Department**: The former department of Meurthe, which existed from March 4, 1790, was reorganized into Meurthe-et-Moselle.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.589166666667°N, Longitude 6.2336111111111°E.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 421, 424, 425, 422, 115, 165, 353, 342, 360, 405, 417, 424, 424, 422, 417, and 411 residents across various census years.
- **Official Website**: http://www.azelot.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Azelot
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 40
- **Image License**: CC0 (public domain)
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Azelot?**

Azelot is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The commune as an administrative concept was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, making it one of the fundamental units of local government in France.

**Which department and region does Azelot belong to?**

Azelot is located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, which was created in 1871. The department is part of the Grand Est region in northeastern France. The commune is also part of the arrondissement of Nancy and the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port.

**What is the geographic position of Azelot?**

Azelot is situated at coordinates 48.589166666667°N latitude and 6.2336111111111°E longitude, placing it in the northeastern part of France, not far from the city of Nancy.

**What is the historical context of Meurthe-et-Moselle?**

Meurthe-et-Moselle was established on September 7, 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War resulted in the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany. The department was formed from parts of the former Meurthe department, which had existed since March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What are the population statistics for Azelot?**

Azelot has had varying population figures across different census years, with recorded numbers including 421, 424, 425, 422, 115, 165, 353, 342, 360, 405, 417, 424, 424, 422, 417, and 411 residents. These figures reflect demographic changes over time in this small rural commune.

## Why It Matters

Azelot represents the foundational unit of French local government, embodying the country's decentralized administrative structure. As one of France's approximately 35,000 communes, Azelot participates in the democratic governance of the nation at the most local level. The commune system, established in 1789, represents a unique French innovation in local administration that has influenced governance models worldwide.

The commune's location in Meurthe-et-Moselle places it in a region of significant historical importance. The department's creation following the Franco-Prussian War symbolizes the complex history of Franco-German relations in Europe. Today, as part of the Grand Est region, Azelot benefits from cross-border cooperation within the European Union, contributing to the economic and cultural integration of Europe.

For researchers and those interested in French demographics, Azelot's population history provides insight into rural depopulation trends and the challenges facing small municipalities in eastern France. The commune's website (http://www.azelot.fr) demonstrates modern digital governance and local government transparency.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Classification**: Part of the French commune system, one of the oldest and most numerous local government structures in Europe.
- **Historical Department**: Located in Meurthe-et-Moselle, a department with a unique origin dating to 1871 and the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War.
- **Regional Significance**: Situated in the Grand Est region, one of France's 18 administrative regions, bordering Germany and Belgium.
- **Local Governance**: Falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port and the arrondissement of Nancy, demonstrating France's multi-layered administrative system.

## Body

### Geography and Location

Azelot is positioned at coordinates 48.589166666667°N latitude and 6.2336111111111°E longitude in northeastern France. The commune is located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department within the Grand Est region. This area of France is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and agricultural land, typical of the Lorraine plateau.

The commune's position near Nancy, the departmental capital, provides access to regional services and transportation networks while maintaining its rural character. The area experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, typical of eastern France.

### Administrative Structure

Azelot operates as a commune, which is the lowest level of territorial administration in France. The commune system was established during the French Revolution in 1789, creating approximately 35,000 municipalities across the country. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, responsible for local services, urban planning, and community affairs.

The commune is part of the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, which serves as an electoral district for departmental elections. At the higher administrative level, Azelot belongs to the arrondissement of Nancy, one of several arrondissements in Meurthe-et-Moselle. The department is governed by the departmental council from the prefecture in Nancy.

### Historical Context

The Meurthe-et-Moselle department was created on September 7, 1871, following the Treaty of Frankfurt that ended the Franco-Prussian War. Germany annexed Alsace-Lorraine, and France reorganized its eastern departments, creating Meurthe-et-Moselle from remaining portions of the former Meurthe department. The original Meurthe department had existed since March 4, 1790, during the early years of the French Revolution.

This historical context gives the region its distinctive character, with influences from both French and German heritage visible in architecture, cuisine, and dialect. The city of Nancy, the departmental capital, contains significant historical monuments from the Duchy of Lorraine period.

### Demographics and Population

Azelot's population has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including 421, 424, 425, 422, 115, 165, 353, 342, 360, 405, 417, 424, 424, 422, 417, and 411 residents across different census periods. These numbers reflect broader trends affecting rural communes in eastern France, including urbanization, agricultural consolidation, and generational changes in family structure.

The commune represents the type of small rural municipality that characterizes much of the French territory outside major urban areas. Like many similar communes, Azelot faces challenges related to demographic change, service provision, and maintaining community vitality.

### Cultural and Community Life

As a French commune, Azelot participates in the broader French administrative and cultural framework. The commune likely maintains traditional French institutions such as the mayor's office, municipal council, and various local services. French is the official language, and the community observes national holidays including Bastille Day (July 14) and other French public holidays.

The commune's website (http://www.azelot.fr) indicates modern local governance practices and digital communication with residents. The presence of an official website demonstrates the commune's integration into contemporary e-governance systems.

### Relationship to Higher Administrative Units

Azelot's administrative hierarchy extends through several levels: the commune (Azelot) is part of the canton of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, which is part of the arrondissement of Nancy, which is part of the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, which is part of the Grand Est region, which is part of the French Republic. This hierarchical structure exemplifies France's unitary state organization, where local governments operate within a centralized framework while maintaining significant local autonomy.

The department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, with its capital Nancy, provides departmental services including road infrastructure, social services, and educational facilities. The region Grand Est, established in 2016 through the merger of Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine, coordinates regional development, transportation, and economic planning.

### International Context

As part of France, Azelot benefits from the country's membership in the European Union, NATO, and various international organizations. The Grand Est region borders Germany and Belgium, facilitating cross-border cooperation in trade, culture, and environmental management. France's position as a founding member of the EU and a permanent member of the UN Security Council provides the framework within which Azelot, as a French commune, participates in broader European and international affairs.

The department's history as a post-1871 creation gives it a particular sensitivity to Franco-German relations, which have evolved from conflict to cooperation over the past century and a half. This historical context shapes regional identity and international outlook.

## References

1. [Sandre](http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/A---0060)
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)