# Aydın

> metropolitan municipality in Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q170457](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170457)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aydın)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aydn

## Summary
Aydın is a metropolitan municipality in Turkey and serves as the capital of Aydın Province, with a population of approximately 259,027 people and covering an area of 1,582 square kilometres.

## Key Facts
- Instance of: metropolitan municipality in Turkey, city, big city
- Located in: Aydın Province, Turkey
- Capital of: Aydın Province
- Area: 1,582 square kilometres
- Population: 259,027 (2022), 143,268 (2000)
- Coordinates: 37.848055555556 latitude, 27.845277777778 longitude
- Elevation: 65 metres above sea level
- Timezone: UTC+03:00
- Official language: Turkish
- Postal code: 09 000
- License plate code: 09
- Local dialing code: 256
- Website: http://aydin.bel.tr (Turkish language)
- Social media: Twitter account "AydinBuyuksehir", Facebook page "tcaydinbuyuksehirbelediyesi"
- Twinned administrative bodies: Bugulma, Le Havre, Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Manchester
- Wikipedia language support: 37 languages including Arabic, English, French, German, Spanish, Turkish, and others
- References: Multiple sources including citypopulation.de, Wikipedia, and other academic databases

## FAQs
- What is the population of Aydın?
  Aydın has a population of 259,027 people as of 2022, with a historical population of 143,268 recorded in 2000.
- Where is Aydín located?
  Aydın is situated in the Aydın Province of Turkey, with coordinates at 37.848055555556 latitude and 27.845277777778 longitude.
- What is the official name and language of Aydın?
  The official name is Aydın and the official language is Turkish.
- What are the twinned cities of Aydın?
  Aydın is twinned with Bugulma (Russia), Le Havre (France), Montereau-Fault-Yonne (France), and Manchester (United Kingdom).
- What is the website of the municipality?
  The official website is http://aydin.bel.tr.
- What is the timezone in Aydın?
  Aydın operates on the UTC+03:00 timezone.
- What is the postal code and license plate code for Aydın?
  The postal code is 09 000 and the license plate code is 09.
- What is the local dialing code for Aydín?
  The local dialing code is 256.

## Why It Matters
Aydın serves as the administrative and economic center of Aydın Province, playing a crucial role in regional governance and development. As the capital city, it houses provincial government offices, educational institutions, and cultural facilities that serve the surrounding rural areas. The municipality's historical significance as Tralles, an ancient Greek city, adds to its importance as a cultural and historical landmark in Turkey. Its population and infrastructure support regional commerce, transportation, and services, making it vital for the economic development of the province.

## Notable For
- Historical significance as Tralles: The city has ancient origins dating back to Greek and Roman times, with historical references in sources like Pauly–Wissowa and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Population and area: With a population of over 250,000 and an area of 1,582 square kilometres, it's a significant urban center in Turkey.
- International connections: Aydın maintains diplomatic and cultural ties with multiple cities worldwide through its twinning program.
- Digital presence: The municipality has established an online presence through its official website and social media accounts, including Twitter and Facebook.
- Historical continuity: The city has maintained its identity through various name changes and administrative transformations over centuries.

## Body
### History
Aydın has a rich historical background with ancient origins dating back to Greek and Roman times. The city was historically known as Tralles, an ancient Greek city mentioned in classical sources. References to its history appear in sources like Pauly–Wissowa and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which provide historical context about the city's development over centuries. The municipality has maintained its identity through various name changes and administrative transformations.

### Geography and Demographics
Aydın is situated in the Aydın Province of Turkey, with coordinates at 37.848055555556 latitude and 27.845277777778 longitude. The city has an area of 1,582 square kilometres and an elevation of 65 metres above sea level. The population was recorded as 259,027 in 2022 and 143,268 in 2000. The city operates on the UTC+03:00 timezone and uses Turkish as its official language.

### Administration and Governance
As a metropolitan municipality, Aydın serves as the capital of Aydın Province. The municipality is governed by a mayor who holds the office of mayor of Aydın. The official website is http://aydin.bel.tr, and the local government maintains social media presence including a Twitter account (@AydinBuyuksehir) and a Facebook page (tcaydinbuyuksehirbelediyesi). The municipality has a population of 259,027 residents and uses the postal code 09 000 and license plate code 09. The local dialing code is 256.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
The city has established connections with international cities through its twinning program, which includes Bugulma (Russia), Le Havre (France), Montereau-Fault-Yonne (France), and Manchester (United Kingdom). The municipality maintains an online presence with Wikipedia articles available in 37 languages including Arabic, English, French, German, Spanish, and Turkish. The city's coordinates and elevation provide geographical context for its location and development.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The city's historical significance as Tralles is documented in various sources, including the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and other academic references. The municipality has maintained its cultural heritage while developing as a modern urban center. The city's population and infrastructure support regional commerce, transportation, and services, making it vital for the economic development of the province.

### References and Sources
The information about Aydın is sourced from multiple references including:
- Citypopulation.de for population data
- Wikipedia and other language versions for general information
- Academic sources like the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and Pauly–Wissowa
- Various institutional identifiers including VIAF ID 239954432, GND ID 4209664-9, and others
- Multiple geographic and administrative databases that provide cross-referenced information about the city's characteristics and relationships.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/aydin/efeler/1679__ayd%C4%B1n/)
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
6. museum-digital