# Ayaz Mutallibov > President of Azerbaijan from 1990 to 1992 **Wikidata**: [Q355850](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355850) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaz_Mutallibov) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ayaz-mutallibov ## Summary Ayaz Mutallibov was an Azerbaijani politician who served as the President of Azerbaijan from 1990 to 1992. Born on May 12, 1938, he was a prominent figure in the country's post-Soviet transition, leading the nation during the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He passed away on March 27, 2022. ## Biography - **Born:** May 12, 1938 - **Nationality:** Azerbaijani (formerly Soviet Union) - **Education:** Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University - **Known for:** Serving as the President of Azerbaijan (1990–1992) - **Employer(s)/Affiliations:** Civic Unity Party, Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - **Field(s):** Politics, Government - **Awards:** Order of the Red Banner of Labour (received twice) ## Contributions Ayaz Mutallibov served as the President of Azerbaijan during a pivotal historical period from 1990 to 1992. His tenure coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence. He was affiliated with the highest levels of Soviet governance as a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Following his presidency, he was associated with the Civic Unity Party, an Azerbaijani political party founded in 1999. ## FAQs **What was Ayaz Mutallibov's role in Azerbaijani history?** Ayaz Mutallibov served as the President of Azerbaijan from 1990 to 1992, guiding the country through the dissolution of the Soviet Union and its initial steps as a newly independent nation. **What political affiliations did Ayaz Mutallibov hold?** He was a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and later associated with the Civic Unity Party in Azerbaijan. **Where was Ayaz Mutallibov educated?** He attended the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University, a state-owned university in Baku specializing in oil and industrial higher education. **What awards did Ayaz Mutallibov receive?** He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, a Soviet honor, which he received twice. ## Why They Matter Ayaz Mutallibov matters historically as the leader of Azerbaijan during the critical transition from a Soviet republic to an independent sovereign state. His presidency from 1990 to 1992 marked the end of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic and the inception of the modern Republic of Azerbaijan. As a member of the Politburo, he was part of the highest policy-making authority in the Soviet Union, influencing the region's political landscape during the empire's final years. His leadership spanned a period defined by the restoration of state independence on August 30, 1991, and the subsequent international recognition of Azerbaijan, including its admission to the United Nations. ## Notable For - **President of Azerbaijan:** Held office from 1990 to 1992. - **Post-Soviet Transition:** Led Azerbaijan during the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the declaration of independence. - **Soviet Leadership:** Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. - **Educational Background:** Alumnus of the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University. - **Political Party Affiliation:** Associated with the Civic Unity Party. - **State Honors:** Two-time recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Ayaz Niyazi oğlu Mütəllibov was born on May 12, 1938. He received his higher education at the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University (ASOIU) in Baku. This institution, founded on November 16, 1920, is a state-owned university focused on oil and industrial higher education and research. It has historically been a significant center for training specialists in Azerbaijan, having been named after Meshadi Azizbekov from 1923 until 1992, and has received honors such as the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. ### Political Career in the Soviet Era Mutallibov's career advanced through the ranks of the Soviet political system. He eventually became a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This body was the highest policy-making government authority under the Communist Party, established on October 10, 1917. His membership placed him among the elite decision-makers in the Soviet Union during its final decades (1922–1991). ### Presidency of Azerbaijan Mutallibov served as the President of Azerbaijan from 1990 until 1992. This period encompassed the collapse of the Soviet Union and the birth of the modern Azerbaijani state. Key events during his tenure included the declaration of independence. Azerbaijan officially became a sovereign state on August 30, 1991, and was formally recognized as a country on October 18, 1991. The nation was admitted to the United Nations on September 17, 1991. His leadership oversaw the transition from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic to the Republic of Azerbaijan, a unitary semi-presidential republic. ### Later Political Affiliations Following his presidency and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mutallibov was associated with the Civic Unity Party. This Azerbaijani political party was founded in 1999. ### Awards and Recognition Throughout his career, Mutallibov received significant state honors. He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, a Soviet order established on September 7, 1928. Records indicate he received this award twice. This order was a high civilian and military honor in the Soviet Union, recognizing exceptional service. ### Death Ayaz Mutallibov died on March 27, 2022, at the age of 83. His death marked the passing of a key figure from Azerbaijan's initial independence era. ## References 1. Munzinger Personen 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013