# Ayad Allawi > Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005 **Wikidata**: [Q313816](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313816) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayad_Allawi) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ayad-allawi ## Summary Ayad Allawi is an Iraqi politician and psychiatrist who served as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005. He holds citizenship in both Iraq and the United Kingdom and is recognized for his leadership during a transitional period in the Iraqi government following the Ba'athist era. ## Biography - **Born:** May 31, 1945 - **Nationality:** Iraq, United Kingdom - **Education:** Baghdad College, University of London - **Known for:** Serving as the Prime Minister of Iraq (2004–2005) - **Employer(s):** Office of the President of Iraq - **Field(s):** Politics, Psychiatry ## Contributions Ayad Allawi's primary contribution to public life was his tenure as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005. During this period, he held the highest executive office in the country, leading the government during a critical phase of Iraq's transition. His role involved governing the sovereign state of Iraq, a nation characterized by its federal republic structure and strategic geopolitical importance in the Middle East. Additionally, his professional background as a psychiatrist—a physician specializing in psychiatry—distinguishes him within the political landscape. ## FAQs **When did Ayad Allawi serve as Prime Minister of Iraq?** Ayad Allawi served as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005. **What is Ayad Allawi's educational background?** He attended Baghdad College, a high school in Baghdad, Iraq, and the University of London, a federal research university in the United Kingdom. **What professions does Ayad Allawi belong to?** He is both a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government, and a psychiatrist, a physician who specializes in psychiatry. **What is Ayad Allawi's nationality?** Ayad Allawi holds citizenship in Iraq and the United Kingdom. **What are Ayad Allawi's notable physical attributes?** He stands 185 centimeters tall. ## Why They Matter Ayad Allawi matters due to his role in steering Iraq during a volatile and transformative period in the early 21st century. As Prime Minister from 2004 to 2005, he was at the helm of the Iraqi state as it navigated the post-Ba'athist transition, a time when the country was re-establishing its sovereignty and political institutions. His leadership occurred within the context of Iraq's complex history, transitioning from a monarchy to a republic and later to a federal democratic system. His dual citizenship and education in both Iraq and the United Kingdom also highlight the interconnected nature of Iraq's political landscape with the broader international community. ## Notable For - Serving as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005. - Holding citizenship in both Iraq and the United Kingdom. - Being a trained psychiatrist as well as a politician. - Attending Baghdad College and the University of London. - Maintaining an official affiliation with the Office of the President of Iraq. - Standing 185 cm tall. - Having a significant online presence and numerous bibliographic identifiers across international databases. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Ayad Allawi was born on May 31, 1945. His educational path took him to prominent institutions in the Middle East and Europe. He attended Baghdad College, a high school located in Baghdad, Iraq, which was established on September 26, 1932. Following his schooling in Iraq, he pursued higher education at the University of London. The University of London is a federal public research university founded in 1836, located in London, England, and known for its collegiate structure comprising 17 constituent colleges. ### Professional Background Allawi's professional life spans two distinct fields: medicine and politics. He is classified as a psychiatrist, which is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. In the political realm, he is defined as a politician, an individual who holds or seeks positions in government. His combination of medical expertise and political leadership defines his public persona. ### Political Career and Leadership Ayad Allawi is most notably recognized for his tenure as the Prime Minister of Iraq. He held this office from 2004 to 2005. During this time, he was the head of government of Iraq, a sovereign state in Western Asia officially known as the Republic of Iraq. The country operates as a federal republic with a capital in Baghdad and is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations and the Arab League. Allawi's leadership occurred during a period when Iraq was redefining its political structure and governance following the end of Ba'athist rule in 2003. He has been affiliated with the Office of the President of Iraq, the head of state branch of the nation's government. ### Nationality and Identity Ayad Allawi holds citizenship in two nations: Iraq and the United Kingdom. * **Iraq:** His Iraqi citizenship places him in a country with a rich historical legacy, often called the "Cradle of Civilization," home to ancient Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Modern Iraq is a federal republic with a diverse population of Arabs and Kurds, and official languages of Arabic and Kurdish. * **United Kingdom:** His British citizenship connects him to an island country in north-west Europe. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, currently led by King Charles III, and consists of four constituent nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ### Physical Attributes and Personal Data Ayad Allawi stands 185 centimeters tall. He is also known by the alias "Iyad Allawi." His name is represented in Arabic as "إياد علاوي". ### Online Presence and Identifiers Ayad Allawi maintains a digital footprint through official websites and social media. His official websites include http://www.ayad-allawi.com and https://ayadallawi.com/defaultsite. He is active on social media platforms with the handle AyadAllawi on Twitter and iyad-allawi on Instagram. He is identified by numerous codes and identifiers in global databases, facilitating the retrieval of information about his life and work: * **ISNI:** 0000000121612573 * **VIAF:** 1142155191920282440005, 180155104000676201657 * **GND:** 1179486323 * **LCCN:** no2019025551 * **Freebase ID:** /m/028slg * **BNF:** 00000024914 * **Encyclopædia Britannica ID:** biography/Ayad-Allawi * **NUKAT:** 76153 * **NLA (Australia):** 1008074 * **RERO:** 87097919121291 * **SUDOC:** 987007415829205171 * **Scopus Author ID:** 365685.0, 390635.0, 423226.0 * **YouTube Channel ID:** 107a9Ayq14 * **OpenAlex ID:** Q313816 * **MusicBrainz ID:** person/3a9a6edc-3e86-4e84-a626-4dc739ccdba4 * **UUIDs:** E39PCjKTgR43rGgvd8PtcKbG9C, E39PBJtMk4mrDB48tWxPfbth73 ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. [Source](https://www.alghadpress.com/view.php?cat=161552) 3. [Source](http://www.alriyadh.com/1648994#) 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. Davos 2015 Participant List 6. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/ayad-allawi-107a9Ayq14/appearances)