# Axel Paulsen > Norwegian figure skater and speed skater (1855–1938) **Wikidata**: [Q28943](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28943) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Paulsen) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/axel-paulsen ## Summary Axel Paulsen was a Norwegian figure skater and speed skater who lived from 1855 to 1938. He is best known for inventing the axel jump, a fundamental element in figure skating. Paulsen's contributions to both figure skating and speed skating helped shape the development of these sports in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ## Biography - Born: 1855 - Nationality: Norwegian - Education: Not specified - Known for: Inventing the axel jump in figure skating - Employer(s): Not specified - Field(s): Figure skating, speed skating ## Contributions Axel Paulsen's most significant contribution to figure skating was the invention of the axel jump, which bears his name. This jump, involving a forward takeoff and multiple rotations in the air, became a fundamental element in figure skating routines and competitions. While specific details about his speed skating achievements are not provided, Paulsen's dual expertise in both figure skating and speed skating demonstrates his versatility and skill in ice sports during his era. ## FAQs What is Axel Paulsen known for? Axel Paulsen is known for inventing the axel jump in figure skating, a move that involves a forward takeoff and multiple rotations in the air. When did Axel Paulsen live? Axel Paulsen lived from 1855 to 1938. What sports did Axel Paulsen participate in? Axel Paulsen was both a figure skater and a speed skater, excelling in both disciplines during his career. ## Why They Matter Axel Paulsen's invention of the axel jump had a lasting impact on figure skating, introducing a new level of technical difficulty and artistry to the sport. This jump became a staple in figure skating routines and competitions, challenging skaters to push the boundaries of their abilities. Paulsen's dual expertise in figure skating and speed skating also highlights the interconnected nature of ice sports in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to the overall development and popularity of skating as both a competitive sport and recreational activity. ## Notable For - Inventing the axel jump in figure skating - Being a prominent figure in both figure skating and speed skating - Contributing to the development of ice sports in Norway and internationally ## Body ### Early Life and Career Axel Paulsen was born in Norway in 1855, during a time when ice skating was gaining popularity as both a recreational activity and competitive sport. Growing up in a country with a strong winter sports tradition, Paulsen likely began skating at a young age, developing skills that would later make him a notable figure in both figure skating and speed skating. ### Invention of the Axel Jump The axel jump, named after Axel Paulsen, is one of the most challenging and recognizable elements in figure skating. This jump is unique because it takes off from a forward outside edge and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite foot after one and a half rotations in the air. Paulsen's invention of this jump revolutionized figure skating, adding a new dimension of technical difficulty and artistic expression to the sport. The axel jump remains a fundamental element in figure skating routines and is often used as a benchmark for a skater's technical prowess. ### Dual Career in Figure Skating and Speed Skating Paulsen's expertise extended beyond figure skating to speed skating, showcasing his versatility as an ice athlete. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the distinction between figure skating and speed skating was not as pronounced as it is today. Athletes often participated in both disciplines, and Paulsen's success in both areas highlights the interconnected nature of these sports during this period. His achievements in speed skating, while not detailed in the provided information, likely contributed to the growing popularity and development of the sport in Norway and internationally. ### Legacy and Impact Axel Paulsen's contributions to figure skating, particularly the invention of the axel jump, have had a lasting impact on the sport. This jump continues to be a crucial element in competitive figure skating, challenging athletes to push the boundaries of their technical abilities. The axel jump is often one of the first jumps that skaters learn as they progress in their training, making it a fundamental building block for more complex maneuvers. Paulsen's dual career in figure skating and speed skating also reflects the rich tradition of ice sports in Norway. His achievements likely inspired future generations of Norwegian skaters and contributed to the country's strong presence in international ice skating competitions. The legacy of Axel Paulsen extends beyond his specific accomplishments, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of figure skating as a sport that combines athleticism, artistry, and technical skill. ## References 1. SpeedSkatingNews.info 2. [Source](https://nbl.snl.no/Axel_Paulsen) 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. [Source](https://www.digitalarkivet.no/census/person/pf01038027017408) 5. [Source](https://www.tradingcarddb.com/Person.cfm/pid/125681/Axel-Paulsen)