# Awakenings

> 1990 film by Penny Marshall

**Wikidata**: [Q842073](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842073)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awakenings)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/awakenings

## Summary
Awakenings is a 1990 drama film directed by Penny Marshall. Distributed by Columbia Pictures, this American motion picture features actor Robert De Niro and was recognized by the National Board of Review as one of the Top Ten Films of its year.

## Key Facts
- **Director:** Penny Marshall
- **Release Date:** 1990 (with a specific publication date of February 14, 1991)
- **Genre:** Drama film
- **Country of Origin:** United States
- **Production Company:** Columbia Pictures
- **Cast:** Robert De Niro
- **Definition:** A sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock
- **Award:** National Board of Review: Top Ten Films
- **Wikipedia Title:** Awakenings
- **Sitelink Count:** 40

## FAQs
**Who directed and starred in the film Awakenings?**
The film was directed by Penny Marshall and stars Robert De Niro, an American actor, director, and producer born in 1943.

**What type of film is Awakenings and when was it released?**
It is a drama film released in 1990, with an additional publication date recorded for February 14, 1991.

**Which company produced and distributed Awakenings?**
Columbia Pictures, an American film production and distribution company founded in 1918, handled the production and distribution of the movie.

**Did Awakenings receive any critical recognition?**
Yes, the film was included in the National Board of Review: Top Ten Films list, an award established in 1929 within the United States.

## Why It Matters
Awakenings holds significance as a notable entry in the drama genre of the early 1990s, achieving critical acclaim through its inclusion in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films. Its production connects it to Columbia Pictures, a major studio with a history spanning back to the early 20th century. By featuring Robert De Niro, the film aligns itself with prominent figures in American cinema, contributing to the cultural landscape of the United States during that period.

## Notable For
- Being selected for the National Board of Review: Top Ten Films.
- Starring Robert De Niro, who holds citizenship in both the United States and Italy.
- Being a product of Columbia Pictures, a company operating in the film industry since 1918.
- Originating from the United States, a country with a foundational history dating to the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

## Body

### Production and Classification
Awakenings is defined as a film, which is a sequence of images stored on film stock designed to create the impression of movement. Specifically categorized as a drama film, the project was undertaken in the United States, a country located primarily in North America. The United States serves as the backdrop for the film's origin, a nation formally established on July 4, 1776, by the Declaration of Independence, with its independence later recognized by the Treaty of Paris on May 12, 1784.

### Distribution and Studio
The production and distribution of Awakenings were managed by Columbia Pictures. This organization is an American film production and distribution company that began operations in 1918. Columbia Pictures operates within the film industry and maintains its headquarters in the United States. The studio's long-standing presence in the industry provided the infrastructure for releasing the film to the public.

### Cast and Crew
The film features the work of Robert De Niro, a prominent American male born in 1943. De Niro is recognized for a wide range of occupations within the film industry, including roles as an actor, director, and producer. He holds citizenship in both the United States and Italy. The directorial duties for Awakenings were handled by Penny Marshall, who guided the project's creative execution.

### Recognition and Awards
Following its release, Awakenings garnered significant accolades, specifically being named to the National Board of Review: Top Ten Films. This award is a film recognition that originated in the United States in 1929. The inclusion of Awakenings in this list highlights its standing among other films released during the same calendar year.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. Swedish Film Database
3. The Movie Database
4. Awakenings. Rotten Tomatoes
5. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099077/releaseinfo)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Arne Schmidt - IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0772829/#credits)
8. [Source](http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/awakenings)
9. [Source](http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=awakenings.htm)
10. Kinopoisk
11. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/awakenings/)
12. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=6481.html)
13. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
14. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2023&s_month=1&e_year=2023&e_month=1&pageID=2)
15. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/75475)
16. Cineplex
17. mymovies.it
18. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/E02F-CA51-BDB3-9356-43CA-G)
19. Danish Film Database
20. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/92770)
21. Trakt.tv
22. FilmVandaag.nl