# Avoine

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1095926](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095926)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoine,_Orne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/avoine

## Summary

Avoine is a commune located in the Orne department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Argentan and the canton of Écouché. The commune sits at coordinates 48.671666666667°N latitude and -0.095555555555556°E longitude, and as of the most recent census data, it has a population of approximately 219 residents.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Normandy region, Orne department, France
- **Administrative divisions**: Arrondissement of Argentan, canton of Écouché
- **Coordinates**: 48.671666666667°N, -0.095555555555556°E
- **Country**: France
- **Population**: 219 (most recent), with historical figures of 236, 229, 231, 218, 217, 214, 214, 216, 217
- **Image**: Castle of Avoine (Château d'Avoine), depicted in a vintage postcard
- **Image source**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Cpa_chateau_avoines.jpg
- **Image artist**: Rauhut
- **Image license**: Public domain
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Orne, France
- **Wikipedia title**: Avoine, Orne
- **Sitelink count**: 44

## FAQs

**What region is Avoine located in?**

Avoine is located in the Normandy region of France, specifically in the Orne department. Normandy is known for its historical significance, including the site of the Allied landings during World War II, and its picturesque countryside, half-timbered houses, and cheese production.

**What administrative subdivisions does Avoine belong to?**

Avoine is part of the arrondissement of Argentan and the canton of Écouché. The arrondissement of Argentan is one of the administrative divisions in the Orne department, while the canton of Écouché is a territorial collectivity within the same department.

**What is the population of Avoine?**

The most recent population figure for Avoine is 219 residents. Historical census data shows the population has fluctuated over time, with previous counts of 236, 229, 231, 218, 217, 214, 214, 216, and 217, indicating a relatively stable but slightly declining population trend in recent years.

**What notable landmarks exist in Avoine?**

Avoine is home to the Château d'Avoine (Castle of Avoine), which has been documented in vintage postcards. The castle is depicted in an image by the artist Rauhut, which is available on Wikimedia Commons under public domain licensing.

**What is the geographical position of Avoine?**

Avoine is situated at coordinates 48.671666666667°N latitude and -0.095555555555556°E longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of France within the Orne department of Normandy.

## Why It Matters

Avoine represents the small rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial organization. While modest in population, such communes are essential to understanding France's administrative structure and local governance system. The commune serves as the most fundamental territorial subdivision in France, with over 34,000 communes across the country, each playing a role in local administration, taxation, and public services.

The presence of the Château d'Avoine also indicates the historical significance of the area, as French castles often represent centuries of architectural development, local history, and cultural heritage. The commune's location within Normandy places it in a region of considerable historical importance, from the medieval period through World War II.

The stability of Avoine's population, hovering around 200-240 residents over the measured period, reflects the characteristics of many rural French communes that maintain consistent populations through generations, preserving local traditions and community ties.

## Notable For

- **Administrative organization**: Part of the French commune system, the oldest territorial subdivision in France (established in 1789)
- **Historical architecture**: Home to Château d'Avoine, documented through vintage postcard imagery
- **Norman location**: Situated in the historic Normandy region, known for its agricultural production, medieval architecture, and strategic military history
- **Local governance**: Part of the canton of Écouché and arrondissement of Argentan, representing France's decentralized administrative structure

## Body

### Geography and Location

Avoine is a commune situated in the Orne department of the Normandy region in northwestern France. The commune is located at coordinates 48.671666666667°N latitude and -0.095555555555556°E longitude. This places it in the southern part of the Normandy region, within the territory historically known as Normandy, though Orne is somewhat inland from the coast.

### Administrative Structure

Avoine belongs to multiple levels of French administrative division:

- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Normandy
- **Department**: Orne (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Argentan
- **Canton**: Écouché
- **Commune type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789)

The French commune system is unique in that communes exist at the most local level of government, serving as both territorial and administrative units. Each commune is governed by a municipal council and mayor, handling local affairs, urban planning, civil registration, and local taxation.

### Demographics

The population data for Avoine shows a relatively stable community over the recorded period:

- Most recent population: 219
- Previous figures: 217, 216, 214, 214, 217, 218, 231, 229, 236

The population hovering around 200-240 residents is characteristic of rural communes in the Normandy region, where many small villages have maintained consistent populations despite broader urbanization trends that have drawn younger residents to larger cities.

### Historical and Cultural Heritage

Avoine is notable for the Château d'Avoine (Castle of Avoine), a historical residence that has been documented through vintage postcards. The image of the castle, created by the artist Rauhut, is preserved in the public domain and available through Wikimedia Commons. Such châteaux are representative of the architectural heritage found throughout Normandy, many of which date to the medieval or early modern periods and reflect the agricultural wealth of the region.

The Normandy region where Avoine is located is renowned for its historical significance, including the Norman Conquest of England (1066), the Hundred Years' War, and the World War II Allied landings at Omaha, Utah, Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches. The region features numerous medieval abbeys, castles, and churches.

### Relationship to Connected Entities

Avoine's administrative relationships connect it to several important territorial entities:

- **Orne Department**: Created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, Orne is one of the original departments created from the former province of Normandy. It is part of the Normandy region and contains numerous communes similar to Avoine.
- **Arrondissement of Argentan**: Avoine falls under this administrative arrondissement, which serves as an intermediate level between the department and the canton.
- **Canton of Écouché**: This canton represents the local electoral district and administrative division that includes Avoine and surrounding communes.
- **Commune of France**: As a commune, Avoine is part of the fundamental territorial system of France, with over 34,000 communes nationwide.

### Infrastructure and Access

While specific infrastructure details are not provided in the source material, French communes of this size typically feature basic amenities including local roads, municipal buildings, and access to regional services through the departmental road network. The coordinate location indicates positioning within the inland Normandy territory, with access to regional transportation routes connecting to larger towns and cities.

### Visual Documentation

Avoine is documented through visual media, specifically the Château d'Avoine as depicted in a vintage postcard. The image is available at https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Cpa_chateau_avoines.jpg, with the artist credited as Rauhut. The image is released under public domain licensing, allowing for broad use and reproduction. The postcard depiction suggests the castle has been a point of local pride and interest, worthy of documentation and circulation.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)