# Avignon

> commune in Vaucluse, France

**Wikidata**: [Q6397](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6397)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/avignon

## Summary
Avignon is a commune in Vaucluse, France, serving as the capital of the Vaucluse department. It is known for its historical significance as the former residence of the popes and is classified as a city, with a population of approximately 92,188 as of 2023. The city is notable for its rich cultural heritage, including the Palais des Papes, and its strategic location along the Rhône and Durance rivers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Avignon is classified as a city, with a sitelink count of 252.
- **Area**: The commune has an area of 64.91 square kilometers, as recorded in 2015.
- **Population**: The population of Avignon has fluctuated over the years, with a recorded high of 94,200 in 2016 and a low of 90,330 in 2021.
- **Elevation**: The city's elevation ranges from 10 meters at its lowest point to 122 meters at its highest, with a mean elevation of 25 meters.
- **Coordinates**: Avignon is located at latitude 43.948611 and longitude 4.808333.
- **Postal Codes**: The commune uses postal codes 84000 and 84140.
- **Timezone**: Avignon operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- **Official Language**: The official language of Avignon is French.
- **Demonym**: The demonym for residents of Avignon is Avignonesi (masculine plural).
- **Notable Structures**: The city is home to the Palais des Papes, Avignon Sports Ground, Palais Omnisports de Champfleury, and Saint Martial's Chapel.
- **Historical Events**: The Siege of Avignon is a significant historical event associated with the city.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Avignon is the capital of the Vaucluse department and includes the arrondissement of Avignon, as well as various cantons such as Avignon-Est, Avignon-Nord, Avignon-Ouest, and Avignon-Sud.
- **Bordering Municipalities**: Avignon shares borders with Barbentane, Châteaurenard, Noves, Rognonas, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Les Angles, Caumont-sur-Durance, Morières-lès-Avignon, Le Pontet, and Sorgues.
- **Water Bodies**: The city is located along the Rhône and Durance rivers.
- **Municipality Code**: The INSEE municipality code for Avignon is 84007.
- **Twinned Cities**: Avignon has twinned relationships with Siena, Wetzlar, Diourbel, Tortosa, Ioannina, New Haven, Orvieto, Colchester, Tarragona, Ceccano, Alcañiz, Diourbel Region, and Guanajuato.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Avignon?** As of 2023, Avignon has a population of 92,188, with fluctuations recorded in previous years.
- **What is the area of Avignon?** The commune covers an area of 64.91 square kilometers.
- **What are the postal codes for Avignon?** Avignon uses postal codes 84000 and 84140.
- **What is the timezone for Avignon?** Avignon operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- **What is the official language of Avignon?** The official language is French.
- **What is the demonym for residents of Avignon?** The demonym is Avignonesi (masculine plural).
- **What are some notable structures in Avignon?** Notable structures include the Palais des Papes, Avignon Sports Ground, Palais Omnisports de Champfleury, and Saint Martial's Chapel.
- **What historical events are associated with Avignon?** The Siege of Avignon is a significant historical event.
- **What administrative divisions does Avignon include?** Avignon is the capital of the Vaucluse department and includes the arrondissement of Avignon, as well as various cantons.
- **Which municipalities border Avignon?** Avignon shares borders with Barbentane, Châteaurenard, Noves, Rognonas, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Les Angles, Caumont-sur-Durance, Morières-lès-Avignon, Le Pontet, and Sorgues.
- **What water bodies are near Avignon?** Avignon is located along the Rhône and Durance rivers.
- **What is the INSEE municipality code for Avignon?** The INSEE municipality code is 84007.
- **Which cities are twinned with Avignon?** Avignon has twinned relationships with Siena, Wetzlar, Diourbel, Tortosa, Ioannina, New Haven, Orvieto, Colchester, Tarragona, Ceccano, Alcañiz, Diourbel Region, and Guanajuato.

## Why It Matters
Avignon holds significant historical and cultural importance as the former residence of the popes, making it a key site in religious and political history. The city's rich heritage, including the Palais des Papes, attracts tourists and scholars alike. Its strategic location along the Rhône and Durance rivers has facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to its economic development. The commune's administrative role as the capital of Vaucluse underscores its importance in regional governance. The city's twinned relationships with other municipalities highlight its global connections and cultural exchange initiatives. Avignon's population and infrastructure support its role as a vibrant urban center, contributing to local and national economies. The city's elevation and geographical features add to its unique identity, influencing its climate and landscape. Overall, Avignon's historical significance, cultural heritage, and administrative role make it a notable and influential commune in France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Avignon is renowned for its role as the former residence of the popes, a period known as the Avignon Papacy.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The city is home to the Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which showcases its rich cultural history.
- **Strategic Location**: Avignon's proximity to the Rhône and Durance rivers has historically facilitated trade and transportation.
- **Administrative Capital**: As the capital of the Vaucluse department, Avignon plays a crucial role in regional governance.
- **Twinned Cities**: Avignon has established twinned relationships with numerous cities worldwide, promoting cultural exchange and cooperation.
- **Population and Infrastructure**: The city's population and infrastructure support its role as a vibrant urban center, contributing to local and national economies.
- **Elevation and Geography**: Avignon's elevation and geographical features, including its location along the Rhône and Durance rivers, add to its unique identity and influence its climate and landscape.

## Body
### Geography and Demographics
Avignon is situated in the Vaucluse department of France, covering an area of 64.91 square kilometers. The city's elevation ranges from 10 meters at its lowest point to 122 meters at its highest, with a mean elevation of 25 meters. The commune is located at latitude 43.948611 and longitude 4.808333. Avignon shares borders with several municipalities, including Barbentane, Châteaurenard, Noves, Rognonas, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Les Angles, Caumont-sur-Durance, Morières-lès-Avignon, Le Pontet, and Sorgues. The city is situated along the Rhône and Durance rivers, which have historically influenced its development and trade.

The population of Avignon has fluctuated over the years, with a recorded high of 94,200 in 2016 and a low of 90,330 in 2021. As of 2023, the population stands at 92,188. The commune uses postal codes 84000 and 84140, and operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. The official language of Avignon is French, and the demonym for its residents is Avignonesi (masculine plural).

### History and Culture
Avignon holds significant historical importance as the former residence of the popes during the Avignon Papacy. The city is home to the Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which showcases its rich cultural heritage. The Siege of Avignon is a notable historical event associated with the city. Avignon's historical significance attracts tourists and scholars, contributing to its cultural and economic vitality.

### Administration and Infrastructure
As the capital of the Vaucluse department, Avignon plays a crucial role in regional governance. The commune includes the arrondissement of Avignon, as well as various cantons such as Avignon-Est, Avignon-Nord, Avignon-Ouest, and Avignon-Sud. The city is home to several notable structures, including the Palais des Papes, Avignon Sports Ground, Palais Omnisports de Champfleury, and Saint Martial's Chapel. These facilities support the city's administrative, cultural, and recreational needs.

### Economic and Social Impact
Avignon's population and infrastructure support its role as a vibrant urban center, contributing to local and national economies. The city's strategic location along the Rhône and Durance rivers has facilitated trade and transportation, enhancing its economic development. The commune's administrative role and cultural heritage attract visitors and investors, further boosting its economic prospects. Avignon's elevation and geographical features add to its unique identity, influencing its climate and landscape.

### International Relations
Avignon has established twinned relationships with numerous cities worldwide, promoting cultural exchange and cooperation. These partnerships include Siena, Wetzlar, Diourbel, Tortosa, Ioannina, New Haven, Orvieto, Colchester, Tarragona, Ceccano, Alcañiz, Diourbel Region, and Guanajuato. These twinned cities contribute to Avignon's global connections and cultural exchange initiatives. The city's international relations enhance its reputation and facilitate collaboration in various fields.

## References

1. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/rechercheAtlasFrance.html?criteres.collectiviteId=23918)
2. [Source](http://www.avignon.fr/fr/ma-ville/culture-et-tourisme/jumelages/)
3. [Source](https://www.wetzlar.de/kultur/partnerstaedte/partnerstaedte/avignon.php)
4. [Source](https://www.newhavenct.gov/gov/depts/arts/neighborhood_n_cultural_development/sister_cities.htm)
5. [Source](https://www.colchester.gov.uk/mayor-townhallheritage/)
6. [Source](https://www.essexlive.news/news/essex-news/essex-twin-towns-europe-world-4440396)
7. [Source](https://www.tarragona.cat/la-ciutat/agermanaments/Ciutats-germanes/avinyo-franca)
8. [Source](https://portalsocial.guanajuato.gob.mx/sites/default/files/documentos/2013_GUANAJUATO_Programa_de_gobierno_2012-2015.pdf)
9. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/V---0000)
10. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/X---0000)
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
13. INSEE code
14. répertoire géographique des communes
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Annuaire de service-public.fr
17. MusicBrainz
18. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
19. Populations légales 2016
20. Populations légales 2017
21. Populations légales 2018
22. Populations légales 2019
23. Populations légales 2020
24. Populations légales 2021
25. Populations de référence 2022
26. Populations de référence 2023
27. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1443-01-23_1_0_13_0_0_1370_1370)
28. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
29. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
30. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
31. GeoNames
32. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/fr.htm)
33. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
34. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
35. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
36. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
37. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
38. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/52eff895-3fd1-40c1-b0f0-ae1ec2a0c90c)
39. Provenio
40. museum-digital