# Avellino

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q13433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13433)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avellino)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/avellino

## Summary
Avellino is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Avellino, within the Campania region of southern Italy. It serves as the chief town of its homonymous municipality and is known for its cultural institutions, sports teams, and historical landmarks, including the MdAO Art Museum and the Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location**: Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.
- **Coordinates**: 40.915277777778° N, 14.789722222222° E.
- **Population**: Varied historically, with recorded figures including 56,993 (2001), 54,643 (2011), and 53,908 (2018).
- **Website**: [https://www.comune.avellino.it/](https://www.comune.avellino.it/).
- **Notable Institutions**:
  - **MdAO - Art Museum**: Founded January 2, 1995, an art museum headquartered in Avellino.
  - **Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi**: A stadium built in 1973.
  - **Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro**: An arena located in the city.
- **Sports Teams**:
  - **U.S. Avellino 1912**: Association football club founded in 1912.
  - **S.S. Felice Scandone**: Basketball team founded in 1948.
- **Religious Institution**: Home to the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Avellino**.
- **Transport**: Served by **Avellino railway station**.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 89 across various languages.

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Avellino in Italy?**
Avellino is the administrative and cultural hub of its province, hosting key institutions like the MdAO Art Museum and serving as the base for sports teams such as U.S. Avellino 1912 and S.S. Felice Scandone. Its historical and modern infrastructure, including the Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi, makes it a notable city in Campania.

**What are the major cultural and sports landmarks in Avellino?**
The city is home to the **MdAO - Art Museum** (founded 1995), the **Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi** (built 1973), and the **Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro** arena. It also hosts the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Avellino** and the **Avellino railway station**, connecting it to broader transport networks.

**How has Avellino's population changed over time?**
Population records show fluctuations, with peaks at 56,993 (2001) and declines to 53,908 (2018). Historical data includes figures like 52,382 (1991) and 56,892 (2001), reflecting demographic shifts over decades.

**What sports teams are based in Avellino?**
Avellino is home to **U.S. Avellino 1912** (football, founded 1912) and **S.S. Felice Scandone** (basketball, founded 1948), both of which have contributed to the city's sporting reputation.

## Why It Matters
Avellino plays a pivotal role as the administrative and cultural center of its province, bridging historical heritage with modern infrastructure. Its institutions—such as the MdAO Art Museum and Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi—enhance its regional significance, while its sports teams foster community identity. As a transportation hub via the Avellino railway station, the city facilitates connectivity within Campania and beyond, reinforcing its importance in southern Italy.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Hub**: Hosts the **MdAO - Art Museum**, a key institution for contemporary art in southern Italy.
- **Sports Legacy**: Home to **U.S. Avellino 1912** (football) and **S.S. Felice Scandone** (basketball), with deep roots in Italian sports history.
- **Historical Landmarks**: Features the **Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi** (1973) and **Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro**, venues for major events.
- **Religious Center**: Seat of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Avellino**, reflecting its spiritual and historical influence.
- **Transportation Node**: Served by **Avellino railway station**, linking the city to national rail networks.

## Body
### Geography and Administration
Avellino is situated in the **Province of Avellino**, part of the **Campania** region in southern Italy. Its coordinates are **40.915277777778° N, 14.789722222222° E**, placing it in a central position within the province. The city serves as the chief town of its municipality and is governed as an Italian *comune*, with administrative functions managed through its official website: [https://www.comune.avellino.it/](https://www.comune.avellino.it/).

### Demographics
Population data for Avellino shows variability over time:
- **1991**: 52,382
- **2001**: 56,993
- **2011**: 54,643
- **2018**: 53,908
These figures reflect broader demographic trends in southern Italy, including urbanization and migration patterns.

### Cultural and Sports Institutions
Avellino is a center for arts and sports:
- **MdAO - Art Museum**: Founded on **January 2, 1995**, this museum is a cornerstone of the city’s cultural scene, with a focus on contemporary art.
- **Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi**: Built in **1973**, this stadium hosts football matches and other events, serving as a key venue for **U.S. Avellino 1912**.
- **Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro**: An indoor arena used for basketball and other sports, associated with **S.S. Felice Scandone**.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Avellino**: A historical religious institution with significant influence in the region.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The **Avellino railway station** connects the city to Italy’s national rail network, facilitating travel and commerce. The station is part of the broader infrastructure supporting the province’s mobility needs.

### Related Entities
Avellino is linked to several notable organizations and landmarks:
- **U.S. Avellino 1912**: A football club with a legacy dating back to **1912**, competing in Italian leagues.
- **S.S. Felice Scandone**: A basketball team established in **1948**, contributing to the city’s sports culture.
- **Province of Avellino**: The larger administrative division encompassing the city, with 81 Wikidata sitelinks.

### Digital Presence
Avellino’s Wikidata entry includes **89 sitelinks**, ensuring its visibility across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. The city’s official website provides administrative and tourist information, reinforcing its digital footprint.

### Historical Context
As part of the **Kingdom of Italy** (proclaimed **March 17, 1861**) and later the **Italian Republic** (established **June 18, 1946**), Avellino’s development mirrors Italy’s broader political and social evolution. Its institutions and infrastructure reflect both historical continuity and modern adaptation.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2019gen/index.html)
8. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2019gen/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S4&Reg=R15&Pro=P064&Com=8)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. Quora
14. Seismic classification in Italy
15. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)