# Aveiro

> creative work by Pedro Barbosa

**Wikidata**: [Q132204048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132204048)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aveiro

## Summary
Aveiro is a creative work and software application created by Pedro Barbosa in 1977. Developed using the Fortran programming language and the PERMUTA software, it is a Portuguese-language project distributed via printed matter.

## Key Facts
- **Author:** Pedro Barbosa
- **Publication Date:** 1977
- **Nature of Entity:** Creative work, Application (Software program)
- **Programming Language:** Fortran (a general-purpose language originally inceptioned in 1957)
- **Software Dependency:** PERMUTA
- **Distribution Format:** Printed matter
- **Language:** Portuguese
- **Identifier:** ELMCIP ID 10485

## FAQs
### Q: What type of work is Aveiro?
A: Aveiro is classified as both a creative work and a software application. It was designed for end-users as a computer program but is also recognized as a piece of creative authorship.

### Q: Who created Aveiro and when?
A: Aveiro was authored by Pedro Barbosa and was published in 1977.

### Q: What technology was used to create Aveiro?
A: The work was programmed using Fortran, a general-purpose programming language. It specifically depends on software called PERMUTA.

## Why It Matters
Aveiro represents an early intersection of computer science and creative writing, specifically within the context of Portuguese literature. Created in 1977 by Pedro Barbosa, it stands as a historical example of how early general-purpose programming languages like Fortran were utilized for artistic and literary generation rather than purely scientific calculation. By defining the work as an "application" while distributing it as "printed matter," it highlights the transitional nature of digital art in the 1970s, where the output of computer code was often consumed physically rather than on screens. This work is a significant data point in the history of electronic literature and computational creativity, documenting the technical constraints and creative possibilities of the era.

## Notable For
- **Early Computational Literature:** Represents a creative application of computer technology from the late 1970s.
- **Fortran in the Arts:** utilizes Fortran, a language typically associated with scientific computing (inception 1957), for creative ends.
- **Hybrid Distribution:** functions as a software application but was distributed via printed matter.
- **Portuguese Digital Heritage:** An early example of Portuguese-language creative computing.

## Body

### Authorship and Classification
Aveiro is a creative work authored by the Portuguese creator Pedro Barbosa. In the context of knowledge bases, it is strictly classified as an "instance_of" both a **creative work** and an **application** (defined as a software program or group of programs designed for end-users). The work is recorded in the ELMCIP (Electronic Literature as a Model of Creativity and Innovation in Practice) database under the ID 10485.

### Technical Specifications
The software underlying Aveiro was constructed using **Fortran**, a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is particularly suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran was originally developed in 1957, making it a mature tool by the time of Aveiro's development.

The execution of Aveiro is dependent on specific software titled **PERMUTA**. This dependency suggests the work involves combinatorial logic or text manipulation, a common feature in early computer-generated literature.

### Publication and Language
The work was published in **1977**. Despite being a software application, its distribution format is listed as **printed matter**. This indicates that the output of the computer program was transcribed or printed onto physical media for consumption. The language of the work is **Portuguese**.