# Autun

> commune in Saône-et-Loire, France

**Wikidata**: [Q190827](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190827)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/autun

## Summary
Autun is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department of France, located in the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. It is known for its historical significance as the ancient Roman city of Augustodunum and its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Autun Cathedral and the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Saône-et-Loire department of France.
- Part of the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region.
- Known for its historical Roman origins as Augustodunum.
- Home to the Autun Cathedral, built in the 12th century.
- Features the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum, a well-preserved ancient theater.
- Includes the Temple of Janus, a Romano-Celtic temple.
- Population: 13,863 (2019), 13,955 (2018), 13,635 (2017), 14,728 (2016), 13,290 (2015), 13,157 (2014), 12,987 (2013), 13,205 (2012), 13,145 (2011), 13,144 (2010), 13,172 (2009).
- Coordinates: 46.951111°N, 4.298611°E.
- Website: [http://www.autun.com](http://www.autun.com).
- Sitelink count: 73.
- Aliases: Bibracte, Augustodunum.
- Wikipedia title: Autun.
- Wikidata description: commune in Saône-et-Loire, France.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Autun?**
Autun was the ancient Roman city of Augustodunum and later became a significant medieval center. It is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum and the Temple of Janus, as well as its medieval architecture, such as the Autun Cathedral.

**What are the key landmarks in Autun?**
Key landmarks in Autun include the Autun Cathedral, the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum, the Temple of Janus, the Pyramid of Couhard, and the Porte d'Arroux. These sites reflect the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

**What is the population of Autun?**
The population of Autun has varied over the years, with estimates ranging from 12,987 in 2013 to 14,728 in 2016. The most recent data points include 13,863 in 2019 and 13,955 in 2018.

**What is the climate like in Autun?**
Autun experiences a temperate climate typical of the Burgundy region, with mild summers and cool winters. The area is known for its wine production, particularly for Burgundy wines.

**What are the administrative divisions of Autun?**
Autun is part of the arrondissement of Autun and has been part of various cantons over time, including the canton of Autun-Sud and the canton of Autun-2. It is also part of the Saône-et-Loire department and the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region.

## Why It Matters
Autun is significant for its historical and cultural heritage, particularly its Roman and medieval architecture. The city's well-preserved Roman ruins, such as the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum and the Temple of Janus, provide valuable insights into its ancient past. The Autun Cathedral, built in the 12th century, is a notable example of medieval religious architecture. Additionally, Autun is known for its wine production, contributing to the region's reputation as a major wine-producing area. The city's historical significance and cultural landmarks make it an important destination for tourists and historians alike.

## Notable For
- Ancient Roman city of Augustodunum, known for its well-preserved ruins.
- Home to the Autun Cathedral, a notable example of medieval religious architecture.
- Features the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum, a significant ancient theater.
- Includes the Temple of Janus, a Romano-Celtic temple.
- Known for its wine production, particularly Burgundy wines.
- Population estimates ranging from 12,987 in 2013 to 14,728 in 2016.
- Coordinates: 46.951111°N, 4.298611°E.
- Website: [http://www.autun.com](http://www.autun.com).
- Sitelink count: 73.
- Aliases: Bibracte, Augustodunum.
- Wikipedia title: Autun.
- Wikidata description: commune in Saône-et-Loire, France.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Autun is located in the Saône-et-Loire department of France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. The city has coordinates of 46.951111°N, 4.298611°E. It is known for its historical significance as the ancient Roman city of Augustodunum and its well-preserved medieval architecture.

### Historical Significance
Autun has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. The city was originally known as Augustodunum and was an important Roman settlement. The Roman Theatre of Augustodunum and the Temple of Janus are notable examples of the city's ancient heritage. During the medieval period, Autun became a significant religious and administrative center, with the construction of the Autun Cathedral in the 12th century.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Autun has varied over the years, with estimates ranging from 12,987 in 2013 to 14,728 in 2016. The most recent data points include 13,863 in 2019 and 13,955 in 2018. The city's population has shown fluctuations, reflecting changes in migration and urban development.

### Administrative Divisions
Autun is part of the arrondissement of Autun and has been part of various cantons over time, including the canton of Autun-Sud and the canton of Autun-2. It is also part of the Saône-et-Loire department and the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. The administrative divisions reflect the city's historical and political significance within France.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Autun is home to several notable cultural and historical landmarks, including the Autun Cathedral, the Roman Theatre of Augustodunum, the Temple of Janus, the Pyramid of Couhard, and the Porte d'Arroux. These sites reflect the city's rich history and cultural heritage, making it an important destination for tourists and historians.

### Economy and Wine Production
Autun is known for its wine production, particularly for Burgundy wines. The city's wine industry contributes to the region's reputation as a major wine-producing area. The climate and soil conditions in the Burgundy region are ideal for wine cultivation, resulting in high-quality wines.

### Related Entities
Autun is related to several other entities, including the commune of France, the canton of Autun-Sud, the canton of Autun-2, and the arrondissement of Autun. These connections highlight the city's administrative and historical significance within the broader context of France.

### Climate and Environment
Autun experiences a temperate climate typical of the Burgundy region, with mild summers and cool winters. The area is known for its wine production, and the climate plays a significant role in the quality of the wines produced in the region.

### Tourism and Cultural Heritage
Autun's historical and cultural heritage make it an important destination for tourists. The city's well-preserved Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and wine industry attract visitors from around the world. The Autun Cathedral, Roman Theatre of Augustodunum, and Temple of Janus are among the key attractions that draw tourists to the city.

### Administrative and Political Significance
Autun's administrative and political significance is reflected in its role as part of the arrondissement of Autun and various cantons. The city's historical and cultural heritage also contribute to its political and administrative importance within the broader context of France.

### Conclusion
Autun is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department of France, known for its historical significance as the ancient Roman city of Augustodunum and its well-preserved medieval architecture. The city's rich history, cultural landmarks, and wine production make it an important destination for tourists and historians alike. Autun's administrative and political significance further underscores its importance within the broader context of France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=2040)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. museum-digital
28. YouTube API