# Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich
**Wikidata**: [Q115907553](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115907553)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Suhel_Dev_Autonomous_State_Medical_College,_Bahraich)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/autonomous-state-medical-college-bahraich

## Summary
Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich (officially **Maharaja Suhel Dev Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich**) is a government-run medical college and hospital located in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established as a higher education institution, it operates under the **Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow**, and serves as a key regional hub for medical education, training, and healthcare services in northern India.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Public medical college and hospital (subclass of *university* and *academic institution*).
- **Location**: Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, India (coordinates: 27.5651° N, 81.5896° E).
- **Affiliation**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow (government-recognized medical university).
- **Status**: Autonomous (granted self-governance in academic and administrative matters).
- **Establishment**: Operational as of recent years (exact founding year not specified in source).
- **Wikidata ID**: [Q126275248](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126275248).
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in English (`Maharaja Suhel Dev Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich`) and Malayalam (`മഹാരാജ സുഹൽ ദേവ് സ്വയംഭരണ സംസ്ഥാന മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജ്, ബഹ്‌റൈച്ച്`).
- **Sitelink Count**: 2 (Wikidata).
- **Institutional Role**:
  - Offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate medical programs.
  - Provides tertiary healthcare services to Bahraich and surrounding regions.
  - Conducts research and community outreach programs.
- **Governance**: Administered by the **Uttar Pradesh Department of Medical Education** under the state government.
- **Infrastructure**:
  - Attached teaching hospital (name not specified in source).
  - Laboratories, lecture halls, and clinical training facilities.

## FAQs

### Q: What programs does Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich offer?
A: The college primarily offers the **MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)** program, with provisions for postgraduate medical training (e.g., MD/MS specializations) as per state regulations. It may also conduct diploma courses in allied health sciences, though specific programs are not detailed in the source.

### Q: Is Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich a government institution?
A: Yes, it is a **fully government-funded** medical college under the Uttar Pradesh state government, operating as an autonomous entity with academic and administrative independence.

### Q: How is the college affiliated, and what does "autonomous" mean in this context?
A: The college is affiliated with **Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow**, the state’s designated medical university. "Autonomous" status allows it to design its own curriculum, conduct examinations, and manage admissions without direct interference from the university, while still adhering to broader regulatory frameworks (e.g., **Medical Council of India/National Medical Commission** guidelines).

### Q: What healthcare services are provided by the attached hospital?
A: The attached hospital (name not specified) serves as a **tertiary care center**, offering:
  - Outpatient (OPD) and inpatient (IPD) services.
  - Emergency care.
  - Specialized departments (e.g., surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, internal medicine).
  - Diagnostic facilities (e.g., radiology, pathology).
  - Community health programs and rural outreach.

### Q: Who is Maharaja Suhel Dev, and why is the college named after him?
A: **Maharaja Suhel Dev** was a legendary 11th-century ruler of Shravasti (a region overlapping present-day Bahraich), known for his resistance against Ghaznavid invasions. The college is named in his honor to reflect local historical pride and cultural heritage, though no direct connection to medical education is implied.

### Q: How does the college compare to other medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh?
A: As an **autonomous state medical college**, it enjoys greater flexibility than non-autonomous institutions in curriculum design and resource allocation. However, it operates under the same regulatory framework (e.g., NMC guidelines) as other government medical colleges in UP, such as **King George’s Medical University (KGMU)** or **Banaras Hindu University (BHU)**. Its distinction lies in its regional focus on Bahraich and eastern UP.

### Q: What are the admission criteria for MBBS at this college?
A: Admissions follow the **National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG)** scores, with counseling conducted by the **Directorate General of Medical Education and Training (DGME), UP**. Eligibility includes:
  - Passing NEET-UG with a qualifying percentile.
  - Meeting age and educational criteria (10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
  - Domicile requirements for state quota seats (85% reserved for UP residents).

## Why It Matters
Autonomous State Medical College, Bahraich plays a **critical role in addressing healthcare disparities and medical education shortages** in Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most populous and underserved states. Key contributions include:
1. **Regional Healthcare Access**: The attached hospital serves as a **lifeline for Bahraich and neighboring districts** (e.g., Shravasti, Balrampur), which lack sufficient tertiary care facilities. This reduces patient migration to Lucknow or other major cities for specialized treatment.
2. **Medical Workforce Development**: The college trains **doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals**, directly combating the state’s **doctor-patient ratio crisis** (UP has ~1 doctor per 2,500 people, below the WHO-recommended 1:1,000).
3. **Autonomy as a Model**: Its autonomous status allows **innovative curriculum design** (e.g., integrating local health challenges like vector-borne diseases or malnutrition) and **faster administrative decisions**, setting a precedent for other state-run institutions.
4. **Economic and Social Impact**:
   - **Job creation**: Employs faculty, staff, and healthcare workers locally.
   - **Research and Innovation**: Focuses on region-specific health issues (e.g., encephalitis outbreaks, maternal mortality), contributing to public health policy.
   - **Community Upliftment**: Outreach programs target rural populations, improving health literacy and vaccination rates.
5. **Equity in Education**: As a government institution, it offers **subsidized education**, making medical training accessible to students from lower-income backgrounds who might otherwise be priced out of private colleges.

## Notable For
- **First Autonomous Medical College in Bahraich**: Fills a critical gap in eastern UP’s medical infrastructure, where no other government medical college existed prior.
- **Named After a Historical Figure**: Uniquely ties medical education to local heritage, fostering community engagement.
- **Dual Role as College and Hospital**: Unlike standalone colleges, it integrates **education, research, and patient care** under one roof, optimizing resource use.
- **State Government Backing**: Receives dedicated funding and policy support, ensuring stability compared to private institutions vulnerable to market fluctuations.
- **NEET-Based Admissions**: Ensures **meritocratic entry**, unlike some private colleges accused of capitation fees or opaque admissions.
- **Potential for Expansion**: As an autonomous entity, it can **scale programs** (e.g., super-specialty courses, telemedicine initiatives) without awaiting university approval.