# Automation technologies: Long-term effects for Spanish industrial firms

> Research article (Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019) · cited 66× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2992690579](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2992690579)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automation-technologies-long-term-effects-for-spanish-industrial-firms