# Automatic Welding Defect Detection of X-Ray Images by Using Cascade AdaBoost With Penalty Term

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2019) · cited 57× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2962632463](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2962632463)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-welding-defect-detection-of-x-ray-images-by-using-cascade-adaboost-with-penalty-term