# Automatic Visual Detection System of Railway Surface Defects With Curvature Filter and Improved Gaussian Mixture Model

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2018) · cited 182× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2790914279](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2790914279)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-visual-detection-system-of-railway-surface-defects-with-curvature-filter-and-improved-gaussian-mixture-model