# Automatic recognition of concrete spall using image processing and metaheuristic optimized LogitBoost classification tree

> Research article (Advances in Engineering Software, 2021) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3183009629](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3183009629)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-recognition-of-concrete-spall-using-image-processing-and-metaheuristic-optimized-logitboost-classification-tre