# Automatic Microaneurysms Detection for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Improved Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization

> Research article (Journal of Personalized Medicine, 2022) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4214659508](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4214659508)  
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