# Automatic Generation of Semantically Rich As‐Built Building Information Models Using 2D Images: A Derivative‐Free Optimization Approach

> Research article (Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2018) · cited 59× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2806124225](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2806124225)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-generation-of-semantically-rich-asbuilt-building-information-models-using-2d-images-a-derivativefree-optimizat