# Automatic Fluency Assessment Method for Spontaneous Speech without Reference Text

> Research article (Electronics, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4363675386](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4363675386)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-fluency-assessment-method-for-spontaneous-speech-without-reference-text