# Automatic digitalization of railway interlocking systems engineering drawings based on hybrid machine learning methods

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2025) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409291558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409291558)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-digitalization-of-railway-interlocking-systems-engineering-drawings-based-on-hybrid-machine-learning-methods