# Automatic detection of arbitrarily oriented fastener defect in high-speed railway

> Research article (Automation in Construction, 2021) · cited 59× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3194013171](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3194013171)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-detection-of-arbitrarily-oriented-fastener-defect-in-high-speed-railway