# Automatic 3-D spine curve measurement in freehand ultrasound via structure-aware reinforcement learning spinous process localization

> Research article (Ultrasonics, 2023) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4364355635](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4364355635)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automatic-3-d-spine-curve-measurement-in-freehand-ultrasound-via-structure-aware-reinforcement-learning-spinous-process-