# Automated masonry spalling severity segmentation in historic railway tunnels using deep learning and a block face plane fitting approach

> Research article (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2024) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4402135147](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4402135147)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automated-masonry-spalling-severity-segmentation-in-historic-railway-tunnels-using-deep-learning-and-a-block-face-plane-