# Automated hate speech detection and span extraction in underground hacking and extremist forums

> Research article (Natural Language Engineering, 2022) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4283163477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4283163477)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/automated-hate-speech-detection-and-span-extraction-in-underground-hacking-and-extremist-forums