# Autheux

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q45657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45657)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autheux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/autheux

## Summary
Autheux is a commune located in the Somme department of France. It is a small rural municipality with historical roots tracing back to the French Revolution and is part of the administrative structure of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Location**: Situated in the Somme department, within the canton of Bernaville (until March 2015), and part of the arrondissement of Amiens.
- **Country**: France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.143333333333, Longitude 2.2297222222222.
- **Population**: Ranged between 120 and 130 residents in recent years, with specific counts including 130, 129, 126, 123, and 120.
- **Website**: Official website is [autheux.fr](https://autheux.fr).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Autheux.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.

## FAQs
**Where is Autheux located?**  
Autheux is located in the Somme department in northern France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Amiens and was formerly part of the canton of Bernaville.

**What is the population of Autheux?**  
The population of Autheux has ranged between 120 and 130 individuals in recent years, with recorded values such as 130, 129, 126, 123, and 120.

**What administrative structures is Autheux part of?**  
Autheux is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. It is part of the Somme department, which falls under the Hauts-de-France region. It is also within the arrondissement of Amiens and was formerly in the canton of Bernaville.

**Does Autheux have an official website?**  
Yes, Autheux maintains an official website at [autheux.fr](https://autheux.fr).

**What distinguishes Autheux from other French communes?**  
Autheux is a small rural commune with a stable, low population. It is part of the historical and administrative framework of French local governance, with ties to larger regional and national structures.

## Why It Matters
Autheux represents the foundational level of French local governance and reflects the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it plays a role in the broader framework of French democracy, contributing to regional identity, local heritage, and administrative continuity. Though small, it is part of the national fabric of communes that manage local affairs, maintain historical records, and support rural communities.

## Notable For
- **Low Population Stability**: Maintains a small, consistent population between 120 and 130 residents.
- **Historical Continuity**: Exists as part of the French administrative system established post-1789.
- **Rural Identity**: Represents the quiet, agricultural character of many northern French communes.
- **Local Governance Participation**: Functions within the arrondissement and former canton structures, contributing to regional administration.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Autheux is a commune located in the northern region of France, specifically within the Somme department. The Somme department, established on March 4, 1790, is part of the Hauts-de-France region. Autheux is situated within the arrondissement of Amiens, one of the administrative divisions of the department. Until March 2015, it was part of the canton of Bernaville, which was reorganized as part of broader French administrative reforms.

The commune is geographically located at latitude 50.143333333333 and longitude 2.2297222222222. This positions it in a rural area characterized by agricultural land and small settlements typical of northern France.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Autheux is part of the French system of local governance established in 1789. Communes are the smallest administrative units in France and are responsible for local matters such as municipal services, local policing, and community events. Each commune has a mayor and a municipal council, elected by local residents.

Autheux, like other communes, is subject to national laws and regional oversight but retains autonomy in managing local affairs. It is part of the decentralized structure of the French Republic, which balances central authority with regional self-governance.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Autheux has remained consistently small, ranging between 120 and 130 individuals. Specific population figures include:
- 130
- 129
- 126
- 123
- 122 (two instances)
- 121 (two instances)
- 120 (two instances)

This demographic stability is typical of small rural communes in France, where populations have changed little over decades. The residents are likely engaged in agriculture or local services, reflecting the rural character of the region.

### Governance and Political Context
Autheux is part of the broader French political system, which includes:
- **Communes**: The basic level of local government.
- **Departments**: Such as Somme, responsible for certain public services.
- **Regions**: Hauts-de-France, overseeing broader administrative functions.
- **National Government**: Based in Paris, with which local governments coordinate on policy and funding.

The commune operates under the French semi-presidential system, where local governance coexists with national and regional authorities.

### Digital Presence
Autheux maintains a digital presence through its official website, [autheux.fr](https://autheux.fr). This site likely provides information on local services, municipal decisions, and community events. The presence of a website indicates a commitment to modern communication and transparency in local governance.

### Cultural and Historical Context
While specific historical events unique to Autheux are not detailed, the commune is part of the historical legacy of French administrative reform post-1789. The creation of communes as administrative units was a revolutionary act that decentralized power and empowered local communities. Autheux, like thousands of other communes, represents this enduring legacy.

### Regional and National Connections
Autheux is connected to:
- **Arrondissement of Amiens**: A larger administrative unit overseeing multiple communes.
- **Somme Department**: Established in 1790, part of the revolutionary reorganization of France.
- **Former Canton of Bernaville**: Until 2015, a smaller electoral and administrative division.
- **France**: As a sovereign state with a rich administrative and cultural history.

These connections situate Autheux within a complex but functional system of French governance that balances local autonomy with national coherence.

### Conclusion
Autheux is a small but significant part of the French Republic’s administrative and cultural landscape. Its role, though modest in scale, reflects the broader values of French local governance: democracy, decentralization, and community engagement. While it may not be widely known, it is a vital node in the network of French communes that define the nation’s identity and governance.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)