# Australian Alps

> bioregion and highest mountain range in Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q390226](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390226)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Alps)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/australian-alps

## Summary
The Australian Alps is the highest mountain range in Australia and a designated bioregion. It is located in the country of Australia, a sovereign federation in Oceania established on January 1, 1901. Its coordinates are at latitude -37 and longitude 148.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Bioregion and highest mountain range in Australia (Wikidata description).
- **Location**: Australia (country in Oceania; inception January 1, 1901; references  2018-01-03,  http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/how-government-works/federation; country  ,  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/#, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:#; sitelink_count 393).
- **Related to**: Victoria (state of Australia; inception 1851-07-01T00:00:00Z; country ; sitelink_count 147).
- **Type**: Mountain range (geographic area containing several geologically related mountains; sitelink_count 121).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -37, longitude 148.
- **Sitelink count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia title**: Australian Alps.

## FAQs
**Where is the Australian Alps located?**  
It sits within Australia, the sovereign country in Oceania that federated on January 1, 1901, with Canberra as its capital. The range relates to Victoria, Australia's state established on July 1, 1851.

**What type of geographic feature is the Australian Alps?**  
It functions as both a bioregion and the nation's highest mountain range, defined as a geographic area with geologically related mountains.

**What are the basic identifiers for the Australian Alps?**  
It has a Wikipedia title "Australian Alps," 48 sitelinks, and coordinates at lat -37, lon 148.

## Why It Matters
The Australian Alps holds critical importance as Australia's highest mountain range and a bioregion, anchoring the continent's alpine geography within the federation of Australia since 1901. It contributes to the nation's diverse landscapes, from its position in states like Victoria to its role in defining mainland extremities, including peaks like Mount Kosciuszko at 2,228 meters—the highest on the continent excluding external territories. This elevates Australia's environmental profile, supporting ecological conservation across its 7,692,024 square kilometers, influencing biodiversity in a country with extreme climates from -23°C at Charlotte Pass to maritime roles along 34,000 kilometers of coastline. As part of a high-HDI nation (0.951) and Democracy Index leader (8.85), it underscores Australia's global standing in natural resource management, Indigenous cultural preservation, and Indo-Pacific stability through alliances like AUKUS and Five Eyes.

## Notable For
- Highest mountain range in Australia, surpassing all other mainland peaks like Mount Kosciuszko at 2,228 meters.
- Designated bioregion, integrating ecological zones within Australia's vast 7,659,861 km² mainland.
- Precise coordinates at lat -37, lon 148, distinguishing its southeastern position.
- Strong digital presence with 48 sitelinks and Wikipedia title "Australian Alps."
- Ties to key Australian divisions, including Victoria state (inception 1851) and the federation since 1901.
- Part of Australia's record-breaking geography, near sites like Charlotte Pass (-23°C record).

## Body

### Location and Origin
The Australian Alps is situated in Australia, the sovereign country and federation in Oceania with an inception date of January 1, 1901, backed by references including  on 2018-01-03 and  to http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/how-government-works/federation. Australia's country details include   and  links to https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/# and https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:#, with a sitelink count of 393. It relates directly to Victoria, a state of Australia with inception +1851-07-01T00:00:00Z, country , and sitelink count 147.

### Geographic Classification
Classified as a bioregion and the highest mountain range in Australia per Wikidata description. It qualifies as a mountain range, defined as a geographic area containing several geologically related mountains, with a sitelink count of 121. Coordinates are fixed at latitude -37, longitude 148.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Features a sitelink count of 48 and Wikipedia title Australian Alps. No SEO data available yet.

### Australian Context
Australia, host to the Australian Alps, spans 7,692,024 square kilometers total area (mainland 7,659,861 km²), with population 27,614,411 (June 2025 estimate) and 25,422,788 (2021 Census). Capital Canberra since May 9, 1927 (previously Melbourne 1901–1927). Highest mainland point Mount Kosciuszko at 2,228 meters, near the Australian Alps; overall highest Mawson Peak 2,745 meters on Heard Island. Lowest point Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre at -15 meters. Extremities: Cape York (north), South East Cape (south), Steep Point (west), Cape Byron (east). Climate records include -23°C at Charlotte Pass (1994), relevant to alpine zones.

Australia divides into states New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania; internal territories Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory, Jervis Bay Territory; external territories Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island, Australian Antarctic Territory. Landscape spans 4,000 km width, 3,860 km length, between Indian Ocean (west), South Pacific Ocean (east), Arafura and Timor Seas (north), Tasman Sea (southeast).

### Broader Significance in Australia
As Australia's highest range, it ties into the nation's role as the only country governing an entire continent with 34,000 km coastline. Supports high human development (HDI 0.951, 2021), Democracy Index 8.85 (2024, ranked 11th). Official symbols: Flag, Coat of Arms, "Advance Australia Fair," Golden Wattle, Opal. Currency Australian dollar since 1966; calling code +61; .au TLD; left-side driving; 230V 50Hz AS/NZS 3112 plugs. Timezones from UTC+5:00 (Heard Island) to UTC+11:30 (Norfolk Island); mainland UTC+8:00 (WA), +9:30 (NT/SA), +10:00 (east). Emergency 000, 112 mobile, 106 teleprinter. ISO AU/AUS/036; aircraft VH, AX, VI, VJ, VK, VL, VM, VN.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. BabelNet
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
6. KBpedia