# Austen Chamberlain

> British politician (1863-1937)

**Wikidata**: [Q188999](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188999)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/austen-chamberlain

## Summary
Austen Chamberlain was a British politician, statesperson, and foreign minister who lived from 1863 to 1937. He is best known for receiving the Nobel Peace Prize and the Order of the Garter in recognition of his government service. His career was centered on politics and international relations, and he was educated at prestigious institutions including Trinity College, Cambridge, and Sciences Po.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 16, 1863
- **Nationality:** United Kingdom
- **Education:** Rugby School, Trinity College (University of Cambridge), Sciences Po
- **Known for:** Serving as a foreign minister and statesman; receiving the Nobel Peace Prize and the Order of the Garter.
- **Field(s):** Politics

## Contributions
Austen Chamberlain's primary contributions lie in his service as a politician, statesperson, and foreign minister within the United Kingdom. His work in governance and policy-making led to him being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, one of the five international Nobel Prizes. Additionally, his impact was recognized through his appointment to the Order of the Garter, an order of chivalry in England, and he received a doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon in France.

## FAQs
**What awards did Austen Chamberlain receive?**
Austen Chamberlain was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the Order of the Garter, and a doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon.

**Where did Austen Chamberlain go to school?**
He attended Rugby School in Warwickshire, Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, and Sciences Po in Paris.

**What was Austen Chamberlain's occupation?**
He was a politician, statesperson, and foreign minister, working in the field of politics and government.

**When was Austen Chamberlain born and when did he die?**
He was born on October 16, 1863, and died on March 16, 1937.

## Why They Matter
Austen Chamberlain matters for his significant role in British politics and international affairs during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize highlights his influence on global diplomacy and peace efforts. As a recipient of the Order of the Garter, he holds a distinguished place in the history of English chivalry, and his honorary doctorate from the University of Lyon reflects his international standing.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Peace Prize:** One of five Nobel Prizes awarded for contributions to peace.
- **Order of the Garter:** Appointment to this English order of chivalry (inception 1348).
- **Education:** Affiliation with Trinity College, Cambridge (founded 1546) and Sciences Po (founded 1872).
- **Government Roles:** Served as a foreign minister and statesperson in the United Kingdom.
- **Honorary Degree:** Doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon, France.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Austen Chamberlain was born on October 16, 1863, and passed away on March 16, 1937. He was a citizen of the United Kingdom, an island country in north-west Europe. His educational background included attendance at several prominent institutions. He was educated at Rugby School, a private school in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, which was established in 1567. He also attended Trinity College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII. Additionally, he was affiliated with Sciences Po, a higher-education institution located in Paris, France, which was founded in 1872.

### Career and Occupations
Chamberlain was a human whose professional life was dedicated to politics, defined as activities associated with group decisions, governance, and policy-making. He held the occupations of politician, statesperson, and foreign minister. As a foreign minister, he served as a cabinet minister responsible for a nation's foreign affairs. His work involved the exercise of power within organized groups and the formulation of policies that shaped the lives of individuals and societies.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Chamberlain received numerous accolades. He was a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is distinguished as one of five Nobel Prizes. He was honored with the Order of the Garter, an order of chivalry in England that dates back to 1348. Furthermore, his achievements were recognized academically with a doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon in France.

### Technical Identifiers and Archival Data
Austen Chamberlain is documented in various international databases and authority files. His aliases include Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain. He is identified by the ISNI number 0000000109102714, the VIAF ID 66482160, and the Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) n85298947. Other identifiers include the BNF ID 120299533, the SUDOC ID 028470435, the NLA Trove ID n98032767, and the NKC ID xx5490561. He is also listed in the GND (German National Library) with the ID 120299533, the BAV data, and the IdRef system. His Wikidata entry is Q57910, and he is referenced in the Integrated Authority File (GND) and the Library of Congress authority file. His signature is archived as "Austen Chamberlain Signature.svg," and a photograph from 1930 is preserved as "1930 Austen Chamberlain.jpg."

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Find a Grave
3. BnF authorities
4. Source
5. The Peerage
6. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7. Hansard 1803–2005
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1925/)
10. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
11. [L'Information universitaire. 1936](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4585637v/f1.item.r=honoris.zoom)
12. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/23173-sir-austen-chamberlain)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. SNAC
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. GeneaStar
20. Roglo
21. Croatian Encyclopedia
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. nobelprize.org
24. LIBRIS. 2002
25. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands