# Aureille

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France

**Wikidata**: [Q271387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271387)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureille)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aureille

## Summary

Aureille is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France. Situated at coordinates 43.708055555556°N latitude and 4.9463888888889°E longitude, the municipality falls within the arrondissement of Arles and the Canton of Salon-de-Provence-1. The commune, also known by its Occitan name Aurelha, serves as a local administrative unit within the French territorial structure.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Aureille
- **Alternative Name**: Aurelha (Occitan)
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Bouches-du-Rhône
- **Region**: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- **Arrondissement**: Arles
- **Canton**: Salon-de-Provence-1 (since March 22, 2015)
- **Administrative Type**: Commune of France
- **Commune Establishment**: 1789
- **Department Establishment**: March 4, 1790
- **Coordinates**: 43.708055555556°N, 4.9463888888889°E
- **Website**: http://www.aureille.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Aureille
- **Wikidata Entry Count**: 43 sitelinks
- **Image**: Aureille.JPG (public domain)
- **Image Artist**: Malost
- **Image Source**: Wikimedia Commons
- **Population Historical Data**: 1550, 1553, 1566, 1522, 1522, 518, 573, 835, 1220, 1357, 1450, 1521, 1545, 1545, 1541, 1537, 1533

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Aureille?**

Aureille is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France, comparable to a municipality or township. As a commune, it functions as a local government unit with its own mayor and municipal council, serving the residents within its boundaries.

**Which department and region is Aureille located in?**

Aureille is situated in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, which is located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France. The department is named after the Rhône River and the Bouches-du-Rhône ("Mouths of the Rhône") estuary area.

**What is the administrative structure of Aureille?**

Aureille belongs to the arrondissement of Arles and the Canton of Salon-de-Provence-1. The canton of Salon-de-Provence-1 was established on March 22, 2015, as part of French administrative reorganization. The commune itself was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, and the Bouches-du-Rhône department was created on March 4, 1790.

**What are the exact coordinates of Aureille?**

Aureille is located at latitude 43.708055555556 degrees north and longitude 4.9463888888889 degrees east, placing it in the southeastern region of France.

**What is the local name for Aureille?**

The commune is also known by its Occitan name, Aurelha, reflecting the historical linguistic presence of the Occitan language in the Provence region.

**Where can I find more information about Aureille?**

The official municipal website is available at http://www.aureille.fr. Additional information can be found on Wikipedia and Wikidata, with the commune having 43 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects.

## Why It Matters

Aureille represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France, embodying the country's decentralized administrative structure. As one of the thousands of communes that form the backbone of French territorial organization, Aureille plays a crucial role in delivering public services, maintaining local infrastructure, and representing the interests of its residents at the municipal level.

The commune's location in Bouches-du-Rhône places it within one of France's most economically vibrant and culturally significant departments. The Bouches-du-Rhône area includes the metropolitan area of Marseille, France's second-largest city, and encompasses diverse landscapes from the Camargue wetlands to the hills of Provence. This positioning gives Aureille connectivity to regional economic hubs while maintaining its distinct local character.

The historical establishment of Aureille as a commune in 1789 links it to the revolutionary transformation of French administration, when the monarchy's provinces were replaced by a uniform system of departments, arrondissements, and communes. This administrative modernization aimed to create equal, rational administrative units across the nation, and Aureille continues to function within this framework over two centuries later.

For researchers and those interested in French geography, Aureille serves as an example of the granular administrative divisions that make up the French territory. The commune system allows for local governance tailored to the needs of smaller communities while maintaining connection to broader departmental and regional structures.

## Notable For

- **Occitan Heritage**: Known locally as Aurelha, reflecting the historical Occitan linguistic presence in Provence
- **Administrative Continuity**: One of the oldest commune establishments in France, dating to 1789
- **Departmental Significance**: Located in Bouches-du-Rhône, a major department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region
- **Municipal Organization**: Part of the Canton of Salon-de-Provence-1, established during the 2015 administrative reorganization
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.aureille.fr

## Body

### Geography and Location

Aureille is positioned at coordinates 43.708055555556°N latitude and 4.9463888888889°E longitude, placing it in the southeastern portion of France within the Bouches-du-Rhône department. The commune lies within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, one of France's 18 administrative regions. The territory falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Arles, which encompasses numerous municipalities in the eastern part of the department.

The geographic positioning of Aureille places it within the broader landscape of Provence, characterized by Mediterranean climate, rolling hills, and proximity to the Rhône River valley. This region is renowned for its agricultural production, particularly vineyards and olive groves, as well as its cultural heritage dating back to Roman times.

### Administrative History

The commune system in France was established during the French Revolution in 1789, replacing the previous feudal administrative divisions. Aureille was created as part of this revolutionary reorganization, which aimed to create uniform, rational administrative units based on rational rather than historical boundaries. The Bouches-du-Rhône department was officially established on March 4, 1790, as part of the initial division of France into departments.

The canton system has undergone several reforms since its creation, with the current configuration of Salon-de-Provence-1 being established on March 22, 2015. This reorganization was part of a broader effort to optimize electoral districts and administrative organization at the local level.

### Local Identity and Culture

The commune is known by its French name Aureille and its Occitan name Aurelha, reflecting the historical presence of the Occitan language in the Provence region. Occitan is a Romance language historically spoken in southern France, and many communes in the region maintain alternative Occitan names that reflect this linguistic heritage.

The municipal website (http://www.aureille.fr) serves as the primary digital interface between the local government and residents, providing information about local services, community events, and administrative procedures.

### Population and Demographics

While specific population figures for recent years are not provided in the source material, the historical population data shows significant fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including 1550, 1553, 1566, 1522, 1522, 518, 573, 835, 1220, 1357, 1450, 1521, 1545, 1545, 1541, 1537, and 1533. These figures reflect the demographic changes that have occurred in rural French communes over centuries, including periods of growth and decline related to economic conditions, agricultural productivity, and broader migration patterns.

### Visual Documentation

Aureille has been documented photographically, with an image titled Aureille.JPG available on Wikimedia Commons. The photograph was taken by the user Malost and is released into the public domain, allowing for free use and distribution. The image can be found at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAureille.JPG and is also available as a thumbnail version at https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Aureille.JPG/960px-Aureille.JPG.

### Wikimedia Presence

The commune has a presence across Wikimedia projects, with 43 sitelinks recorded. This indicates that information about Aureille is available in multiple language versions of Wikipedia and potentially other Wikimedia Foundation projects. The Wikipedia article uses the title "Aureille" and the Wikidata entry carries the description "commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France," clearly identifying the entity's nature and location.

### Regional Context

Aureille's location within Bouches-du-Rhône places it in one of France's most significant departments. The department is named for the "Mouths of the Rhône" (Bouches-du-Rhône), referring to the river's delta region where it enters the Mediterranean Sea. The prefecture (capital) of Bouches-du-Rhône is Marseille, France's second-largest city and a major Mediterranean port.

The department encompasses diverse geography, from the urbanized Marseille metropolitan area to rural communes like Aureille, as well as natural areas including the Camargue regional nature park. The region is economically diverse, with strengths in shipping, tourism, agriculture (particularly vineyards and market gardening), and technology sectors.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File