# Aulon

> ancient Greek city in Illyria

**Wikidata**: [Q21589819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21589819)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aulon

## Summary
Aulon is an ancient Greek city located in the historical region of Illyria, situated within the borders of modern-day Albania. It is historically identified with the modern city of Vlorë and is recognized in academic databases as a significant settlement from antiquity. The site is documented with specific geographic coordinates and linked to various classical and digital historical atlases.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Aulon is an instance of a city, defined as a large human settlement.
- **Geographic Location**: The city is located in Albania, with coordinates at latitude 40.471477 and longitude 19.458075.
- **Historical Identity**: It is described as an ancient Greek city in Illyria.
- **Aliases**: The entity is also known by the name "Aulona."
- **Timezone**: The location observes UTC+01:00 as standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- **Digital Identifiers**: The city is assigned Pleiades ID 481750, Trismegistos Geo ID 37924, and Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID 23288.
- **Topostext ID**: The specific Topostext place ID is 405195UAul.
- **Media Representation**: An image of the ancient walls is available via Wikimedia Commons (Special:FilePath/Vlorë_-_Ancient_walls_2015.jpg), referenced from Q53464.
- **Language Coverage**: The entity has a Wikipedia page available in Hungarian (hu).
- **Sitelink Data**: The entity has a sitelink count of 1 in the provided dataset.
- **SNARC Association**: The entity is associated with the SNARC ID for Emperor Guangwu of Han.

## FAQs
**What is the modern location of the ancient city of Aulon?**
Aulon is situated in present-day Albania, corresponding to the modern city of Vlorë. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 40.471477° N, 19.458075° E.

**How is Aulon classified in historical and academic databases?**
Scholars classify Aulon as an ancient Greek city that existed within the region of Illyria. It is cataloged with unique identifiers across multiple digital archives, including the Pleiades project and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

**What time zone does the location of Aulon currently observe?**
The area follows Central European Time, utilizing UTC+01:00 as standard time. During daylight saving periods, the clock shifts forward to UTC+02:00.

**Are there visual records of the ancient structures at Aulon?**
Yes, photographic documentation exists, specifically showing the ancient walls of the site. These images are hosted on Wikimedia Commons and are referenced in connection with the entity's data profile.

## Why It Matters
Aulon serves as a critical anchor point for understanding the intersection of Greek colonization and Illyrian history in the Adriatic region. Its identification allows researchers to map ancient trade routes and political boundaries through precise geospatial data provided by projects like Pleiades and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire. The preservation of its coordinates and digital IDs ensures that this ancient settlement remains accessible for modern historical analysis and digital humanities research. Furthermore, the existence of physical remains, such as the documented ancient walls, provides tangible evidence of the city's architectural and defensive capabilities in antiquity.

## Notable For
- **Dual Identity**: It is uniquely recognized as both an ancient Greek city and a settlement within Illyria.
- **Digital Preservation**: It holds specific, cross-referenced IDs in major classical studies databases (Pleiades, Trismegistos, DARE).
- **Visual Documentation**: It features documented ancient walls, distinguishing it from sites with no surviving physical structures.
- **Geographic Precision**: It is one of the few ancient sites with exact latitude and longitude coordinates recorded in this dataset.
- **Linguistic Presence**: It maintains a dedicated Wikipedia entry in the Hungarian language.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Aulon is geographically situated in Albania, a country in Southeastern Europe. The specific location is defined by the latitude 40.471477 and longitude 19.458075. In terms of temporal administration, the site operates under the UTC+01:00 time zone for standard time and transitions to UTC+02:00 when daylight saving time is in effect. The entity is classified broadly as a city, which is defined as a large human settlement.

### Historical Classification and Identity
Historically, Aulon is identified as an ancient Greek city located in the region of Illyria. This classification places it within the context of Greek expansion and interaction with Illyrian tribes. The entity is also known by the alias "Aulona," reflecting variations in historical nomenclature. Its status as an ancient settlement is further reinforced by its inclusion in the Wikidata description as an "ancient Greek city in Illyria."

### Digital Archives and Identifiers
The entity is extensively cataloged within the digital humanities ecosystem through several unique identifiers. It holds the Pleiades ID 481750, which is a standard reference for ancient places. In the Trismegistos database, it is assigned the Geo ID 37924. For the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, the specific identifier is 23288. Additionally, the Topostext project lists it with the place ID 405195UAul. These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing across different academic platforms.

### Media and Visual Documentation
Visual evidence of the site's antiquity is preserved through digital media. An image depicting the ancient walls of the city is available on Wikimedia Commons, accessible via the file path Vlorë_-_Ancient_walls_2015.jpg. This image is referenced with the source identifier Q53464. The presence of these walls confirms the physical existence of fortifications at the location.

### Data Connectivity and Language
The entity's digital footprint includes a sitelink count of 1, indicating its presence on at least one language version of Wikipedia, specifically Hungarian (hu). Uniquely, the dataset associates the entity with an SNARC ID linked to Emperor Guangwu of Han, suggesting a specific data relationship or classification within the SNARC knowledge graph, though the direct historical link requires further contextual study. The entity is also categorized under the class "city," which has a sitelink count of 252 in the broader knowledge base, indicating its structural similarity to other major settlements.