# Aulnay-sur-Iton > commune in Eure, France **Wikidata**: [Q868114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868114) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulnay-sur-Iton) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aulnay-sur-iton ## Summary Aulnay-sur-Iton is a commune located in the Eure department in the Normandy region of northern France. Situated along the Iton river in the arrondissement of Évreux, this small French municipality represents a typical rural commune in the heart of Normandy. The settlement falls under the broader administrative framework of France, a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union, and operates within the departmental governance of Eure, one of Normandy's two historical departments. ## Key Facts - **Official Name**: Aulnay-sur-Iton - **Alias**: Aulnay - **Country**: France - **Region**: Normandy - **Department**: Eure - **Arrondissement**: Évreux - **Administrative Classification**: Commune of France (municipal subdivision established 1789) - **Geographic Feature**: Located on the Iton river - **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.991944444444°, Longitude 1.0480555555556° - **Population**: Ranges from 425 to 741 residents across recorded years (values: 726, 718, 740, 709, 709, 425, 482, 529, 544, 590, 639, 741, 708, 706, 709, 707, 710) - **Website**: https://mairie-aulnaysuriton.blog4ever.com/ - **Wikipedia Title**: Aulnay-sur-Iton - **Wikidata Description**: commune in Eure, France - **Sitelink Count**: 43 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Aulnay-sur-Iton?** Aulnay-sur-Iton is a commune, which is the smallest administrative territorial division in France, equivalent to a municipality or township. Communes have existed since 1789 and represent the most local level of government in the French administrative system. **Which department and region is Aulnay-sur-Iton located in?** Aulnay-sur-Iton is situated in the Eure department, which is part of the Normandy region in northern France. The commune belongs to the arrondissement of Évreux, the administrative center of the area. **What geographic features define Aulnay-sur-Iton's location?** The commune is located along the Iton river, a river system in France. Its precise coordinates are latitude 48.991944444444° and longitude 1.0480555555556°, placing it in the northwestern part of France in the Normandy region. **What is the population of Aulnay-sur-Iton?** Population figures for Aulnay-sur-Iton vary across recorded years, with values ranging from 425 to 741 residents. The most recent figures in the data show populations of 710 (2021), 709 (2020), 707 (2019), 709 (2018), 706 (2017), and 708 (2016), indicating a relatively stable population of approximately 700-710 residents in recent years. **What administrative framework governs Aulnay-sur-Iton?** As a French commune, Aulnay-sur-Iton operates within France's unitary semi-presidential republic system. France itself is a founding member of the European Union (1957), a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945), and a member of NATO (1949). The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Eure department and the Normandy region. ## Why It Matters Aulnay-sur-Iton, while a small commune, represents the foundational unit of French local governance and exemplifies the rural character of Normandy. As one of France's approximately 35,000 communes, it embodies the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes the French Republic. The commune's location in the Eure department places it in historically significant territory—Normandy being famous for its medieval architecture, agricultural production, and its central role in both French and European history. The presence of the Iton river through the commune connects Aulnay-sur-Iton to France's broader hydrographic network and reflects the geographical diversity of the Normandy region. For residents and local officials, the commune serves as the immediate point of contact for municipal services, local taxation, civil registration, and community affairs. The commune system in France, dating back to the French Revolution of 1789, remains the most granular level at which democratic representation and administrative functions occur, making entities like Aulnay-sur-Iton essential to understanding French civic organization. From an economic perspective, small Norman communes like Aulnay-sur-Iton contribute to the region's agricultural sector, particularly dairy farming and livestock production for which Normandy is renowned. The commune also participates in the broader Normandy economy, which includes tourism (driven by historical sites like Mont Saint-Michel and the D-Day beaches), aerospace industries around Rouen, and maritime activities along the Channel coast. ## Notable For - **River Location**: Situated along the Iton river, connecting it to Normandy's waterway network - **Norman Administrative Identity**: Part of the Eure department, one of Normandy's two historical departments alongside Calvados - **Arrondissement of Évreux**: Belongs to the administrative arrondissement that serves as a regional hub in Normandy - **Municipal Website Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website, indicating active local governance - **Commune Status**: Represents the smallest unit of French territorial administration, a system unique in its consistency and scope across the nation ## Body ### Geography and Location Aulnay-sur-Iton is positioned in the northwestern region of France known as Normandy, specifically within the Eure department. The commune's geographic coordinates place it at latitude 48.991944444444° north and longitude 1.0480555555556° east. This location situates the commune in the southern portion of the Eure department, relatively close to the departmental capital of Évreux, which serves as the administrative center for the arrondissement to which Aulnay-sur-Iton belongs. The commune derives its name from its position along the Iton river, a watercourse that flows through the region. The suffix "-sur-Iton" literally means "on the Iton" in French, indicating the river's significance to the settlement's identity and geography. The Iton river is part of France's extensive river network, ultimately flowing into larger water systems that characterize the Normandy landscape. The terrain of the commune and its surroundings reflects the typical Normandy countryside—characterized by rolling hills, agricultural farmland, and dispersed rural settlements. The region experiences a temperate oceanic climate common to northwestern France, with moderate temperatures year-round and precipitation distributed fairly evenly throughout the seasons. ### Administrative Structure Aulnay-sur-Iton operates as a commune, which represents the fundamental territorial collectivity in France. The commune system was established during the French Revolution in 1789 and remains the lowest level of administrative organization in the country. Each commune has its own municipal government, headed by a mayor (maire), and operates with a municipal council that handles local affairs. The commune falls within the following administrative hierarchy: - **National Level**: France, a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union - **Regional Level**: Normandy region (Normandie), one of France's 18 administrative regions - **Departmental Level**: Eure department (department number 27), one of the two departments comprising Normandy alongside Calvados - **Arrondissement Level**: Arrondissement of Évreux, an administrative division within the Eure department - **Municipal Level**: Aulnay-sur-Iton commune The Eure department encompasses an area of 6,040 square kilometers and is characterized by its mix of agricultural land, forests, and small towns. The department's population is concentrated in urban areas, particularly around Évreux and Vernon, though rural communes like Aulnay-sur-Iton maintain significant presence in the departmental territory. ### Demographics and Population The population data for Aulnay-sur-Iton reveals fluctuations over recorded years, with figures ranging from 425 to 741 residents. The more recent population figures in the dataset show: - 710 residents (2021) - 709 residents (2020) - 707 residents (2019) - 709 residents (2018) - 706 residents (2017) - 708 residents (2016) These figures indicate a relatively stable population hovering around 700-710 residents in recent years, characteristic of small rural communes in the Normandy region. The population density would be modest, reflecting the rural nature of the commune and the broader Eure department. As a commune of France, Aulnay-sur-Iton's residents are French citizens governed by French law, including the civil code, electoral system, and social services framework that applies throughout the Republic. The commune would have a municipal hall (mairie) where civil registry services, including births, deaths, and marriages, are recorded. ### Historical Context The commune of Aulnay-sur-Iton exists within the historical framework of French territorial organization that emerged from the French Revolution. The commune system replaced the previous feudal divisions and established a uniform administrative structure across all of France. This system has remained remarkably stable since 1789, with communes maintaining their essential character as the basic unit of local government. Normandy itself has a rich historical heritage dating back to the Viking settlement in the 10th century, when the region became the Duchy of Normandy. The duchy eventually became integrated into the French kingdom, and the region has played significant roles throughout French history, including the Hundred Years' War, the French Revolution, and the Allied landings during World War II. The Eure department was created during the French Revolution in 1790, originally as part of the larger Seine-Inférieure department before being separated. The department name comes from the Eure river that flows through it, though Aulnay-sur-Iton is specifically situated along the Iton river rather than the Eure itself. ### Relationship to Connected Entities Aulnay-sur-Iton exists within a network of administrative and geographic relationships defined by the French territorial system. These connections include: **Country**: France — The commune is an integral part of the French Republic, operating under the constitution of the Fifth Republic established in 1958. France is a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a member of NATO. **Department**: Eure — The commune belongs to this French department in Normandy, which provides intermediate administrative functions between the regional and communal levels. **Arrondissement**: Évreux — The arrondissement serves as an administrative division within the Eure department, providing sub-departmental coordination of state services and representing an intermediate level of governance. **Commune of France**: The classification represents the fundamental French territorial subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789 and serving as the basic unit of local government. **Iton River**: The commune is situated along this watercourse, which contributes to the local geography and potentially to agricultural activities in the area. ### Local Governance and Services As a functioning French commune, Aulnay-sur-Iton provides various municipal services to its residents through its local government. The mayor and municipal council handle matters including local urban planning, maintenance of municipal roads and infrastructure, civil registry (births, marriages, deaths), local taxation, and community facilities. The commune maintains a website at https://mairie-aulnaysuriton.blog4ever.com/, which serves as a point of contact for residents and provides information about local governance, services, and community matters. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of French municipalities in providing accessible information to constituents. ### Economic and Cultural Character The commune's economy, typical of small rural communes in Normandy, likely centers on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and livestock production. Normandy is famous for its dairy products, including Camembert and other cheeses, as well as its apple orchards and cider production. The agricultural character of the surrounding countryside would support these traditional industries. The broader Eure department has a diversified economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The department's proximity to Paris (approximately 100 kilometers) allows for commuter relationships with the capital region, though Aulnay-sur-Iton's smaller population suggests it maintains a primarily rural character without significant commuter saturation. Normandy as a region attracts substantial tourism due to its historical significance, particularly the D-Day landing beaches from World War II, Mont Saint-Michel (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the medieval architecture of cities like Rouen. While Aulnay-sur-Iton itself is a small commune, residents have access to the broader region's cultural and tourist offerings. ### Technical and Infrastructure Details The commune operates within French national infrastructure frameworks: - **Driving**: France drives on the right side of the road - **Time Zone**: France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) - **Electricity**: Standard French electrical current at 230 volts, 50 Hz - **Calling Code**: France uses +33 as the international calling code - **Internet TLD**: .fr is the national internet domain for France These technical standards apply uniformly across French territory, including communes like Aulnay-sur-Iton, ensuring consistency with national and European infrastructure networks. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 3. INSEE code 4. répertoire géographique des communes 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Annuaire de service-public.fr 7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 8. Populations légales 2016 9. Populations légales 2017 10. Populations légales 2018 11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602) 12. Populations légales 2019 13. Populations légales 2020 14. Populations légales 2021 15. Populations de référence 2022 16. Populations de référence 2023 17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 19. GeoNames 20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)