# Augustus

> first emperor of the Roman Empire and founder of the Julio-Claudian dynasty

**Wikidata**: [Q1405](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/augustus

## Summary
Augustus was the first emperor of the Roman Empire and founder of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. A human, politician, military personnel, and ruler, he played a pivotal role in shaping the early Roman Empire through his leadership and administrative reforms.

## Biography
- Born: -63-09-23 (September 23, 63 BCE)
- Nationality: Roman
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Establishing the Roman Empire and founding the Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Employer(s): Roman Republic, later self-proclaimed emperor
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership, governance

## Contributions
Augustus was instrumental in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. He led military campaigns, consolidated power, and implemented administrative reforms that stabilized the empire. Key contributions include:
- Establishing the Roman Empire in 27 BCE
- Founding the Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Implementing the *Res Gestae Divi Augusti*, a propaganda work documenting his achievements
- Commissioning the Temple of Mars Ultor and Temple of Caesar in Rome

## FAQs
**What was Augustus's role in the Roman Empire?**
Augustus was the first emperor of the Roman Empire, consolidating power after the Roman Republic's decline. He established the empire in 27 BCE and founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

**Where was Augustus born?**
Augustus was born on September 23, 63 BCE, in Rome, Italy.

**What was Augustus's full name?**
Augustus's full name was Gaius Octavius Thurinus, later adopted by his father's name, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus.

**What was Augustus's title?**
Augustus's title was Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus, meaning "Emperor Augustus, son of the divine."

**What was Augustus's relationship to Julius Caesar?**
Augustus was the adopted son of Julius Caesar and the great-nephew of Julius Caesar.

## Why They Matter
Augustus's reign marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, a period of stability and expansion that lasted for centuries. His administrative reforms, such as the establishment of the curator aquarum position, ensured efficient governance. His legacy influenced later Roman emperors and shaped the political and military structures of the empire. Without Augustus, the transition from republic to empire would have been far less orderly, and the Roman Empire might have developed differently.

## Notable For
- First emperor of the Roman Empire (27 BCE)
- Founder of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Author of the *Res Gestae Divi Augusti*
- Commissioned the Temple of Mars Ultor and Temple of Caesar
- Implemented the curator aquarum position for aqueduct administration

## Body
### Early Life and Rise to Power
Augustus was born on September 23, 63 BCE, in Rome, Italy. His full name was Gaius Octavius Thurinus, later adopted by his father's name, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. He was the adopted son of Julius Caesar and the great-nephew of Julius Caesar. His early life was marked by political intrigue, including his role in the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus.

### Military Leadership and Consolidation of Power
Augustus led several military campaigns, including the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, which secured his dominance over the Roman Republic. After Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE, Augustus played a key role in the political landscape, eventually becoming the sole ruler of Rome.

### Establishment of the Roman Empire
In 27 BCE, Augustus officially declared himself the first emperor of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Republic. He founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which would rule Rome for the next two centuries. His reign was characterized by stability and expansion, with key administrative reforms to ensure efficient governance.

### Administrative Reforms and Legacy
Augustus implemented numerous administrative reforms, including the establishment of the curator aquarum position to oversee the aqueduct system. He also commissioned several notable structures, such as the Temple of Mars Ultor and the Temple of Caesar, which became landmarks of Roman architecture.

### Cultural and Political Influence
Augustus's reign had a profound impact on Roman culture and politics. His propaganda work, the *Res Gestae Divi Augusti*, documented his achievements and solidified his divine status. His legacy influenced later Roman emperors and shaped the political and military structures of the empire.

### Death and Succession
Augustus died on August 19, 14 CE, in Nola, Italy. He was succeeded by his adopted son, Tiberius, marking the beginning of the Julio-Claudian dynasty's rule. His death led to a period of political instability, but his foundational work ensured the Roman Empire's continued existence.

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