# Augusto Pinochet

> dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990

**Wikidata**: [Q368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/augusto-pinochet

## Summary
Augusto Pinochet was a Chilean military officer and dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. As the leader of the Military Junta of Chile, he overthrew the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende in a coup d'état and established a military dictatorship. His regime was marked by widespread human rights abuses, economic reforms, and political repression, leaving a lasting and controversial impact on Chilean history.

## Biography
- **Born**: November 25, 1915
- **Nationality**: Chilean
- **Education**: Military School of Chile (Escuela Militar del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins), War Academy of Chile
- **Known for**: Leading the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and serving as the dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990
- **Employer(s)**: Chilean Army, Military Junta of Chile
- **Field(s)**: Military, Politics

## Contributions
Augusto Pinochet's contributions are primarily tied to his political and military actions during his rule in Chile:
- **1973 Chilean Coup d'État**: Led the military overthrow of President Salvador Allende on September 11, 1973, establishing a military junta.
- **Military Junta of Chile**: Served as the head of the military dictatorship from 1973 to 1990, implementing authoritarian policies and economic reforms.
- **Economic Reforms**: Introduced neoliberal economic policies, including privatization and deregulation, which reshaped Chile's economy.
- **Political Repression**: Oversaw a period of significant human rights violations, including arrests, torture, and executions of political opponents.

## FAQs
**Q: What was Augusto Pinochet's role in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état?**
A: Augusto Pinochet led the military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende on September 11, 1973. This event marked the beginning of his dictatorship, which lasted until 1990.

**Q: What were the key characteristics of Pinochet's regime?**
A: Pinochet's regime was characterized by authoritarian rule, political repression, and significant human rights abuses. It also implemented neoliberal economic reforms that had a lasting impact on Chile's economy.

**Q: What awards or recognitions did Augusto Pinochet receive?**
A: Pinochet received several international awards, including the National Order of Merit (Paraguay), the Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan), the Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador), the Order of Rama (Thailand), the Order of José Matías Delgado (El Salvador), and the Order of the Star of Nepal.

**Q: What was Pinochet's educational background?**
A: Pinochet was educated at the Military School of Chile and the War Academy of Chile, which prepared him for his military and political career.

**Q: How did Pinochet's regime end?**
A: Pinochet's regime ended in 1990 following a national referendum in 1988, which led to the restoration of democratic elections and the transition to a democratic government.

## Why They Matter
Augusto Pinochet's rule had a profound and controversial impact on Chile. His dictatorship reshaped the country's political and economic landscape, introducing neoliberal reforms that influenced Chile's economic policies for decades. However, his regime was also marked by severe human rights abuses, including the arrest, torture, and execution of political opponents. The legacy of his rule continues to be debated, with some crediting him for economic stability and others condemning him for his authoritarian methods and violations of human rights.

## Notable For
- Leading the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and establishing a military dictatorship.
- Serving as the dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990.
- Implementing neoliberal economic reforms that reshaped Chile's economy.
- Receiving international awards such as the National Order of Merit (Paraguay) and the Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan).
- Oversight of a regime marked by significant human rights abuses.

## Body
### Early Life and Military Career
Augusto Pinochet was born on November 25, 1915. He pursued a military career, attending the Military School of Chile and later the War Academy of Chile. His military background laid the foundation for his rise to power.

### 1973 Chilean Coup d'État
On September 11, 1973, Pinochet led a military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of President Salvador Allende. This event marked the beginning of his dictatorship, which lasted until 1990.

### Military Junta of Chile
Pinochet served as the head of the Military Junta of Chile, a military dictatorship that ruled the country from 1973 to 1990. During this period, he implemented authoritarian policies and economic reforms that had a lasting impact on Chile.

### Economic Reforms
Pinochet's regime introduced neoliberal economic policies, including privatization and deregulation. These reforms reshaped Chile's economy and influenced its economic policies for decades.

### Political Repression
Pinochet's regime was marked by significant human rights abuses, including the arrest, torture, and execution of political opponents. These actions have left a controversial legacy that continues to be debated.

### International Recognition
Pinochet received several international awards, including the National Order of Merit (Paraguay), the Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan), the Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador), the Order of Rama (Thailand), the Order of José Matías Delgado (El Salvador), and the Order of the Star of Nepal.

### End of Regime
Pinochet's regime ended in 1990 following a national referendum in 1988, which led to the restoration of democratic elections and the transition to a democratic government.

### Legacy
The legacy of Pinochet's rule continues to be debated. While some credit him for economic stability, others condemn him for his authoritarian methods and violations of human rights. His impact on Chile's political and economic landscape remains significant.

## References

1. [Source](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3758403.stm)
2. [Source](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/10/AR2006121000302.html)
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7. [Source](http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2007/01/02/ejercito-causo-quiebra-de-valmoval-para-que-fuera-vendida-a-hijo-de-pinochet/)
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17. [Source](http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/10/world/main2244102.shtml?source=RSSattr=World_2244102)
18. SNAC
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20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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24. [Augusto Pinochet MBTI Personality Type: ESTJ](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/2193/augusto-pinochet-historical-figures-1900s-mbti-personality-type)
25. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay