# Auguste de Marmont

> French General, nobleman and Marshal of France (1774-1852)

**Wikidata**: [Q312676](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312676)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/auguste-de-marmont

## Summary
Auguste de Marmont was a French nobleman, general, and Marshal of France who lived from 1774 to 1852. He is historically significant for his military service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, earning the title of Marshal of the Empire and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. His name is permanently inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe, commemorating his role as a key military figure in French history.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 20, 1774
- **Nationality**: French (Citizenship: Q142)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Serving as a French General, nobleman, and Marshal of France; receiving the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the title of Marshal of the Empire
- **Employer(s)**: French Republic, First French Empire
- **Field(s)**: Military command, Politics, Nobility

## Contributions
Auguste de Marmont's primary contributions were his military leadership and service to the French state during a period of intense European conflict.
- **Military Command**: He served as a high-ranking officer in the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802) and the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), leading troops in major conflicts.
- **Marshal of the Empire**: He was elevated to the rank of Marshal of the Empire, a prestigious military distinction within the First French Empire.
- **Awards and Recognition**: He received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour, and was awarded the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky and the Order of St. Andrew from the Russian Empire.
- **Historical Commemoration**: His name was inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe, a permanent recognition of his military service.
- **Political Service**: As a politician and member of the French nobility, he held positions within the government structure of France.

## FAQs
**What was Auguste de Marmont's highest military rank?**
He achieved the rank of Marshal of the Empire and later held the distinction of Marshal of France. These were the highest military honors available to him during his service to the First French Empire and contemporary France.

**Which international orders did Auguste de Marmont receive?**
In addition to French honors, he was awarded the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky and the Order of St. Andrew. These were prestigious chivalric orders from the Russian Empire, recognizing his status and service.

**What major historical conflicts did Auguste de Marmont participate in?**
His military career spanned the French Revolutionary Wars, which lasted from 1792 to 1802, and the Napoleonic Wars, which occurred between 1803 and 1815. These conflicts defined his service record and led to his eventual promotion to Marshal.

**How is Auguste de Marmont commemorated in France today?**
His name is inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe, a list of names honoring French military figures. He is also recognized as a Marshal of France, a title that remains a significant military distinction in the country's history.

## Why They Matter
Auguste de Marmont matters as a central figure in the military history of the First French Empire and the Napoleonic era. His elevation to Marshal of the Empire signifies his critical role in the expansion and defense of French territories during a time of global upheaval. The receipt of high honors from both France and the Russian Empire highlights his international standing and the diplomatic-military intersections of the early 19th century. Without his service, the composition of the Arc de Triomphe's inscriptions and the historical narrative of the Napoleonic Wars would lack a key commander. His life bridges the transition from the French Revolutionary Wars to the Napoleonic era, embodying the military aristocracy of the time.

## Notable For
- **Marshal of the Empire**: A military rank awarded during the First French Empire.
- **Marshal of France**: A military distinction in contemporary France.
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour**: The fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Arc de Triomphe Inscription**: His name is listed among the notable figures on the monument.
- **Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky**: An order of chivalry from the Russian Empire.
- **Order of St. Andrew**: The highest order of the Russian Empire.
- **French Revolutionary Wars**: Active participation in the 1792–1802 conflicts.
- **Napoleonic Wars**: Active participation in the 1803–1815 conflicts.
- **1st Duke of Ragusa**: A noble title associated with his name.
- **Politician**: Held positions in the French government.
- **Military Personnel**: Served in the organized armed forces of France.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont was born on July 20, 1774. He was a French citizen and a member of the human species. His full name includes the titles of 1st Duke of Ragusa. He is identified in historical records as a nobleman and a politician. His life spanned from 1774 to March 22, 1852. He is an instance of a human and a person who held or sought positions in government.

### Military Career and Conflicts
Marmont served as a military personnel in the organized armed forces of France. His career was defined by two major series of conflicts. He fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, a series of conflicts between the French Republic and several European monarchies from 1792 to 1802. He also participated in the Napoleonic Wars, which involved the French Empire from 1803 to 1815. His service in these wars led to his promotion to the rank of Marshal of the Empire. This rank is a specific military distinction within the First French Empire. Later, he held the title of Marshal of France, a distinction in contemporary France.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his life, Marmont received numerous awards and recognitions. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, which is the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour. He also received the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire that was in inception from 1725 to 1917. Additionally, he was awarded the Order of St. Andrew, the highest order of the Russian Empire, which originated in 1698. His name is included in the list of names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe, a Wikimedia list article. These awards reflect his high status in both French and Russian military circles.

### Political and Noble Status
Beyond his military duties, Marmont was a politician and a nobleman. He held the title of 1st Duke of Ragusa. His citizenship was France, a country in Western Europe. He was a member of the French Academy of Sciences, a learned society founded in 1666 by Louis XIV. His political and noble roles placed him at the center of French society during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is associated with the First French Empire, which was proclaimed in 1804.

### Legacy and Commemoration
Auguste de Marmont's legacy is preserved through various historical records and monuments. His name is permanently inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe, ensuring his memory remains part of French national history. He is the subject of numerous Wikimedia sitelinks, indicating his prominence in historical documentation. His life and work are cataloged under various identifiers, including the Wikidata ID Q750553. The Pyramide van Austerlitz, a pyramid in Woudenberg, the Netherlands, is also connected to the era of his service, though the specific connection is noted in the source data. His contributions to the French military and state are recognized as significant events in the history of France.

### Historical Context
Marmont lived during a transformative period in European history. France, the country of his citizenship, underwent significant changes from the Treaty of Verdun in 843 to the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804. The country operates as a semi-presidential republic in modern times, but during Marmont's life, it was an empire and a republic. The French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars were the defining conflicts of his era. These wars involved France against several European monarchies and later the entire continent. Marmont's career reflects the military and political volatility of this time.

### Personal Identifiers and Records
Auguste de Marmont is identified by numerous unique identifiers in academic and library databases. These include the ISNI 0000000111298656, the VIAF ID 7431790, and the GND ID 119465744. He is listed in the Library of Congress with the ID no98067000. His name appears in the BNF database as 12172198c and 030270456. He is also associated with the NLA Trove ID 36012722 and the NUKAT ID 158851090. These records confirm his historical presence and the extensive documentation of his life. His Wikipedia title is "Auguste de Marmont," and his Wikidata description is "French General, nobleman and Marshal of France (1774-1852)."

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://francearchives.fr/fr/file/ad46ac22be9df6a4d1dae40326de46d8a5cbd19d/FRSHD_PUB_00000355.pdf)
6. Léonore database
7. SNAC
8. Find a Grave
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
11. Roglo
12. Biografisch Portaal
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Marmont%20Auguste%20Frédéric%20Louis%20Viesse%20de%20)
15. CONOR.SI
16. LIBRIS. 2013
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands