# Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

> German Empress and Queen of Prussia (1858–1921)

**Wikidata**: [Q161247](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161247)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/augusta-victoria-of-schleswig-holstein

## Summary
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein was a German aristocrat who served as the German Empress and Queen of Prussia. As the consort of the Emperor, she held the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia, the Order of the Black Eagle. Born Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, she lived from 1858 to 1921.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 22, 1858
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of Prussia (part of the German Empire after 1871)
- **Known for:** Serving as German Empress and Queen of Prussia; being a member of the aristocracy possessing hereditary titles.
- **Field(s):** Royalty and Nobility
- **Award Received:** Order of the Black Eagle (highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia, established January 17, 1701).
- **Other Names:** Augusta Victoria, Augusta Victoria (Empress of Germany), Augusta Viktoria, Auguste Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein, Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein.
- **Full Name:** Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.

## Contributions
Augusta Victoria's primary contributions were in the form of institutional patronage and infrastructure development associated with her role as Empress.
*   **Augusta Victoria Hospital:** She is associated with the inception of the Augusta Victoria Hospital in East Jerusalem, which was established in 1910.
*   **Augusta Victoria Ocean Liner:** A ship named in her honor, the *Augusta Victoria*, serves as a notable namesake entity.
*   **Symbolic Representation:** Her role is preserved through various symbols including her coat of arms ("Coat of Arms of Empress Augusta Victoria.svg"), her imperial monogram ("Imperial Monogram of Empress Augusta Victoria of Germany.svg"), and her signature ("Signature of Empress Augusta Victoria.jpg").

## FAQs
### What titles did Augusta Victoria hold?
Augusta Victoria held the titles of German Empress and Queen of Prussia. She was a member of the aristocracy, possessing hereditary titles granted by a monarch.

### What is the Augusta Victoria Hospital?
The Augusta Victoria Hospital is a medical institution located in East Jerusalem that was founded in 1910. It is named after the Empress.

### What was the context of her role as Queen of Prussia?
The Kingdom of Prussia was a former European state established in 1701 that became part of the German Empire after 1871. As Queen, Augusta Victoria was the consort of the head of this state, which was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe.

### What awards did she receive?
She received the Order of the Black Eagle, which is recognized as the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia.

## Why They Matter
Augusta Victoria matters as a central figure in the German Empire's social and charitable landscape. Her tenure as Empress and Queen of Prussia placed her at the apex of the German aristocracy during a pivotal time in European history, preceding the dissolution of the monarchy. Her legacy persists through the Augusta Victoria Hospital in East Jerusalem, a significant institution established during her lifetime (1910). Additionally, her name was commemorated by the *Augusta Victoria* ocean liner, reflecting the global recognition of her status. She represents the final era of the Prussian monarchy before the structural changes that followed World War I.

## Notable For
*   **German Empress and Queen of Prussia:** Holding the highest consort positions in the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.
*   **Aristocratic Lineage:** Being a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.
*   **Order of the Black Eagle:** Receiving the Kingdom of Prussia's highest order of chivalry.
*   **Augusta Victoria Hospital:** Association with the founding of a major hospital in East Jerusalem in 1910.
*   **Historical Record:** Being the subject of extensive archival records, including the Bundesarchiv image "Bild 102-01286."

## Body

### Early Life and Heritage
Augusta Victoria was born on October 22, 1858. Her full birth name was Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. She belonged to the aristocracy, a class defined by the possession of hereditary titles granted by a monarch or relation to those who hold such titles.

### Role as Empress and Queen
Augusta Victoria served as the German Empress and Queen of Prussia. Her role was intrinsically linked to the Kingdom of Prussia, a former European state that was established in 1701 and became part of the German Empire after 1871. The Kingdom of Prussia functioned as a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe. As Empress, she was a prominent human figure within this political structure, holding the highest social rank.

### Honors and Recognition
She was a recipient of the Order of the Black Eagle. This order is distinguished as the highest order of chivalry within the Kingdom of Prussia. The order itself was established on January 17, 1701, coinciding with the inception of the Kingdom.

### Namesakes and Legacy
Augusta Victoria's name is preserved through several notable entities and locations. The **Augusta Victoria Hospital**, located in East Jerusalem, was established in 1910 and stands as a testament to her influence in the realm of charitable healthcare. Additionally, an ocean liner named **Augusta Victoria** was named in her honor. In Berlin, the **Breitscheidplatz** square is listed as a related entity, situating her legacy geographically within the capital of the former empire.

### Archival and Iconographic Records
Extensive records document Augusta Victoria's life and image. These include:
*   **Visuals:** A photograph held by the Bundesarchiv (Bild 102-01286) and a specific coat of arms and imperial monogram.
*   **Documentation:** Her signature is preserved as "Signature of Empress Augusta Victoria.jpg."
*   **Identifiers:** She is cataloged under numerous identifiers across academic and cultural databases, including VIAF (42631542, 136441961), GND (118651129), and the Library of Congress (no2005002697).
*   **Biographical Data:** Her life dates are precisely recorded as October 22, 1858, to April 11, 1921.

## References

1. [Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog](https://archive.org/details/BiographischesJahrbuchUndDeutscherNekrologBd051900/page/n11/mode/1up)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
4. [Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog](https://archive.org/details/BiographischesJahrbuchUndDeutscherNekrologBd051900/page/n13/mode/1up)
5. The Peerage
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Find a Grave
8. FemBio database
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
14. Sejm-Wielki.pl