# August Macke

> German painter of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (1887–1914)

**Wikidata**: [Q33981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33981)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Macke)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/august-macke

## Summary
August Macke was a German painter and member of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter (1911), active from 1887 to 1914. He is known for his contributions to early 20th-century German art, particularly in landscape and portrait painting.

## Biography
- Born: January 3, 1887
- Nationality: German
- Education: Unknown (no specific institutions or degrees mentioned)
- Known for: Painting landscapes and portraits as part of the Der Blaue Reiter movement
- Employer(s): Der Blaue Reiter (1911–1914)
- Field(s): Fine arts, painting

## Contributions
August Macke created several notable paintings, including:
- *Girls under Trees* (1914), held at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich.
- *Porträt mit Äpfeln: Frau des Künstlers* (1909), a portrait painting.
- *Native Americans on Horses* (1911), part of his work with Der Blaue Reiter.
- *Large Bright Showcase* (1912), another significant piece from his period.

## FAQs
### What was August Macke's primary artistic contribution?
Macke was a painter known for his landscapes and portraits, particularly as a member of the Der Blaue Reiter group. His works reflect the expressionist style of his time.

### Where are some of August Macke's paintings displayed?
Several of his paintings are held in prominent museums, including *Girls under Trees* at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich and *Zoological Garden I* at the Lenbachhaus in Munich.

### What group was August Macke associated with?
Macke was a member of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, active from 1911 until his death in 1914.

### What style of art did August Macke practice?
Macke's work aligns with the expressionist movement, characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions.

## Why They Matter
August Macke's contributions to German art during the early 20th century helped shape the expressionist movement. His paintings, particularly those created with Der Blaue Reiter, influenced later generations of artists and remain significant in the history of modern art. His work reflects the emotional intensity and innovative techniques that defined the expressionist era.

## Notable For
- Member of the influential Der Blaue Reiter group (1911–1914).
- Created key expressionist paintings, including *Girls under Trees* (1914) and *Native Americans on Horses* (1911).
- His works are held in major museums such as the Pinakothek der Moderne and the Lenbachhaus.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
August Macke was born on January 3, 1887. Little is known about his formal education, but he began his artistic career in the early 20th century.

### Artistic Career
Macke's career was closely tied to the Der Blaue Reiter group, which he joined in 1911. The group, founded by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, was central to the expressionist movement. Macke's paintings, such as *Girls under Trees* and *Native Americans on Horses*, exemplify the group's style, characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic compositions.

### Major Works
- *Girls under Trees* (1914): This painting is held at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich and is a key example of Macke's expressionist style.
- *Porträt mit Äpfeln: Frau des Künstlers* (1909): A portrait painting that reflects Macke's early artistic development.
- *Native Americans on Horses* (1911): Created during his time with Der Blaue Reiter, this work showcases his engagement with the group's themes and techniques.
- *Large Bright Showcase* (1912): Another significant piece from his period, demonstrating his innovative approach to painting.

### Legacy
August Macke's death in 1914, at the age of 27, marked the end of his artistic career. However, his contributions to the expressionist movement have had a lasting impact on German art. His paintings continue to be studied and exhibited, ensuring his place in the history of modern art. The August Macke Prize, an award for contemporary artists, further honors his legacy.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. [Source](http://www.knerger.de/html/mackeaugbild__kunst_22.html)
5. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6. [Union List of Artist Names](http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500007945)
7. British Museum person-institution thesaurus
8. Museum of Modern Art online collection
9. Union List of Artist Names. 2021
10. RKDartists
11. Find a Grave
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. CiNii Research
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. MusicBrainz
16. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-114257)
17. August Macke. RKDartists
18. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
19. SNAC
20. Le Delarge
21. Discogs
22. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
23. Macke, August
24. Artists of the World Online
25. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
26. Croatian Encyclopedia
27. SIKART
28. August Macke. SIKART
29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
30. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta)
31. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_iii)
32. online image library Nederlands Fotomuseum
33. Tailored for freedom
34. [Drei Jungen an der Lanterne](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/6251-august-macke-drei-jungen-an-der-lanterne)
35. [Source](https://www.staatsgalerie.de/g/sammlung/sammlung-digital/einzelansicht/sgs/werk/einzelansicht/E65A8DF647AAB4D175B297A13E18761C.html)
36. [Source](http://sammlung-online.kuma.art/k%C3%BCnstler/august-macke)
37. [Source](http://www.artefact.kunsthalle-bremen.de/1/webmill.php?fx=r&page_fail=27220&id=27220&lin=result&dorder=search_tf_kuenstler_sort+asc&dstart=0&dmodule=501&modid=501&foldertype=auto&foldergroup=irc&s_searchpage=27220&ftx=macke&_noftxlang=1&x=&ftxinput=macke)
38. [Source](https://www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de/sammlung-online/suchen?artist=Macke%2C%20August)
39. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991132703504896)