# Auch

> commune in Gers, France

**Wikidata**: [Q181725](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181725)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auch)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/auch

## Summary
Auch is a commune located in the Gers department of southwestern France. It is part of the Occitanie region and is known for its historical significance, including its cathedral and cultural heritage. The commune has a population of approximately 22,000 residents and is situated in the Gascony region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Gers department, Occitanie region, France.
- **Population**: Approximately 22,000 residents (varies by year).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.6453°, Longitude 0.5886°.
- **Website**: [http://www.mairie-auch.fr](http://www.mairie-auch.fr).
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Auch Cathedral, built in 1489.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the Gers department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Located in the Gascony region, known for its historical and cultural contributions.
- **Transportation**: Served by the Gare d'Auch railway station.
- **Sports**: Home to FC Auch Gers, a rugby union team founded in 1903.
- **Museum**: Houses the Museum of the Americas, established in 1793.
- **Park**: Features the Jardin Ortholan, an urban park in the commune.
- **Historical Provinces**: Previously part of the Armagnac province.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the cantons of Auch-Sud-Est-Seissan and Auch-Sud-Ouest until March 2015.
- **Current Cantons**: Includes the cantons of Auch-1, Auch-3, Auch-Nord-Est, and Auch-Nord-Ouest.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Auch?**
As of recent estimates, the population of Auch is approximately 22,000 residents, with variations reported in different years.

**What historical landmarks are in Auch?**
Auch is home to the Auch Cathedral, built in 1489, and the Museum of the Americas, established in 1793. The commune is also known for its cultural heritage and historical significance in the Gascony region.

**What sports teams are based in Auch?**
FC Auch Gers, a rugby union team founded in 1903, is based in Auch. The team is headquartered in the commune and represents it in competitive rugby.

**What is the administrative structure of Auch?**
Auch is part of the Gers department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune is currently divided into several cantons, including Auch-1, Auch-3, Auch-Nord-Est, and Auch-Nord-Ouest.

**What parks and public spaces are in Auch?**
The commune features the Jardin Ortholan, an urban park, and is served by the Gare d'Auch railway station, providing transportation links.

## Why It Matters
Auch holds historical and cultural significance as a commune in the Gers department of southwestern France. Its location in the Gascony region and the presence of landmarks like the Auch Cathedral and the Museum of the Americas highlight its role in preserving regional heritage. The commune's administrative history, including its former cantons and current divisions, reflects its evolution within the French administrative system. Additionally, its sports teams, such as FC Auch Gers, contribute to the local community and regional identity. Auch's cultural and historical contributions make it an important part of the Gers department and the broader Occitanie region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmark**: Home to the Auch Cathedral, built in 1489.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Located in the Gascony region, known for its historical and cultural contributions.
- **Museum**: Houses the Museum of the Americas, established in 1793.
- **Sports Team**: FC Auch Gers, a rugby union team founded in 1903.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the cantons of Auch-Sud-Est-Seissan and Auch-Sud-Ouest until March 2015.
- **Transportation Hub**: Served by the Gare d'Auch railway station.
- **Urban Park**: Features the Jardin Ortholan, an urban park in the commune.
- **Historical Provinces**: Previously part of the Armagnac province.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Auch is situated in the Gers department of southwestern France, within the Occitanie region. The commune is located at coordinates 43.6453° latitude and 0.5886° longitude. It is part of the Gascony region, known for its historical and cultural significance. The commune is bordered by several neighboring municipalities and is served by the Gare d'Auch railway station, providing transportation links.

### History and Administration
The Gers department, which includes Auch, was established on March 4, 1790. The commune has a rich historical background, including its association with the Gascony region and the Armagnac province. The administrative structure of Auch has evolved over time, with former cantons such as Auch-Sud-Est-Seissan and Auch-Sud-Ouest being dissolved in March 2015. The current cantons include Auch-1, Auch-3, Auch-Nord-Est, and Auch-Nord-Ouest.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Auch is home to several notable landmarks, including the Auch Cathedral, built in 1489, and the Museum of the Americas, established in 1793. The commune is also known for its cultural heritage and historical contributions to the Gascony region. The Jardin Ortholan is an urban park located within the commune, providing public spaces for residents and visitors.

### Sports and Community
FC Auch Gers, a rugby union team founded in 1903, is based in Auch. The team represents the commune in competitive rugby and contributes to the local sports culture. The commune's population, estimated at approximately 22,000 residents, reflects its role as a significant administrative and cultural center in the Gers department.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The Gare d'Auch railway station serves as a key transportation hub for the commune, providing links to other regions and cities. The commune's infrastructure includes urban parks like the Jardin Ortholan and administrative buildings managed by the local government.

### Related Entities
Auch is connected to several related entities, including the Gers department, the Occitanie region, and the Gascony region. The commune's administrative history includes former cantons and current divisions, reflecting its evolution within the French administrative system. Additionally, Auch is associated with historical provinces like Armagnac and cultural institutions such as the Museum of the Americas.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.memmingen.de/buergerservice/politik/partnerstaedte.html)
2. [Source](http://primarianisporeni.md/pagina-principala/about/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)