# Aubusson

> commune in Creuse, France

**Wikidata**: [Q217161](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217161)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubusson,_Creuse)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aubusson

## Summary
Aubusson is a commune located in the Creuse department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France. It serves as the administrative center for the arrondissement of Aubusson and contains the railway station known as Gare d'Aubusson. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates 45.956111111111° N, 2.1675° E and is part of the canton of Aubusson established in 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Creuse department, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 45.956111111111, Longitude 2.1675.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Aubusson and the canton of Aubusson.
- **Canton Inception**: March 22, 2015.
- **Arrondissement Country**: France.
- **Department Inception**: March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: Year 1789.
- **Official Website**: http://www.aubusson.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Aubusson, Creuse.
- **Sitelink Count**: 57 (Wikidata).
- **Population Data Points**: 3679, 3496, 3605, 3366, 3328, 5934, 6227, 5710, 5097, 4662, 4239, 3716, 3248, 3181, 3108, 3036, 3018.
- **Associated Infrastructure**: Gare d'Aubusson (railway station).
- **Country Context**: France (Western Europe, overseas territories in Americas, Africa, Oceania).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Aubusson within the French Republic?**
Aubusson is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, situated within the Creuse department. It functions as the seat of the arrondissement of Aubusson and falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Aubusson, which was reorganized in 2015.

**Where is Aubusson located geographically and what are its coordinates?**
The commune is situated in the Creuse department of France, with precise geographic coordinates at latitude 45.956111111111 and longitude 2.1675. It is part of the broader French territory that spans Western Europe and extends to overseas regions in other continents.

**What historical timeline defines the administrative entities surrounding Aubusson?**
The commune itself dates back to the inception of French municipalities in 1789, while the Creuse department was formally created on March 4, 1790. The specific canton of Aubusson was established much later on March 22, 2015, reflecting modern administrative restructuring.

**What transportation infrastructure is associated with the commune?**
The commune is served by the Gare d'Aubusson, a railway station located within its boundaries. This station connects the local area to the broader French rail network, facilitating travel within the Creuse department and beyond.

**How has the population of Aubusson fluctuated over recorded periods?**
Historical population records for the commune show a range of figures, including values such as 6227, 5934, 5710, and 5097, alongside more recent counts like 3679, 3496, and 3018. These variations reflect demographic shifts over different census periods and administrative updates.

## Why It Matters
Aubusson matters as a specific administrative node within the French territorial organization, representing the continuity of the commune system established during the French Revolution in 1789. Its significance lies in its role as the central hub for the arrondissement of Aubusson, managing local governance and services for the surrounding area. The entity connects to broader national and international data ecosystems, evidenced by its 57 Wikidata sitelinks and its inclusion in the global knowledge graph as a distinct French locality. Furthermore, the presence of the Gare d'Aubusson highlights its function as a transport link in the rural landscape of the Creuse department.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Aubusson.
- **Historical Continuity**: Represents a commune established during the foundational year of French municipalities (1789).
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (45.956111111111, 2.1675) within the Creuse department.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to the Gare d'Aubusson railway station.
- **Data Richness**: Maintains a high sitelink count (57) on Wikidata, indicating significant digital presence.
- **Demographic Record**: Documented with a wide array of historical population figures ranging from over 6,000 to under 3,000.
- **Canton Reorganization**: Part of the canton of Aubusson created in 2015.
- **Departmental Link**: Located in Creuse, a department founded in 1790.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Hierarchy
Aubusson operates as a commune, the fundamental territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, with an inception date of 1789. It is geographically and administratively situated within the Creuse department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune serves as the primary seat for the arrondissement of Aubusson, a larger administrative division within the country. Additionally, Aubusson falls under the jurisdiction of the canton of Aubusson, which was created on March 22, 2015. All these entities are part of the sovereign state of France, identified by the code  in knowledge graphs.

### Geographic and Technical Specifications
The physical location of the commune is precisely defined by the coordinates latitude 45.956111111111 and longitude 2.1675. These coordinates place the entity within the Creuse department of France. The commune is linked to the broader French territory, which includes metropolitan France in Western Europe and overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The entity is associated with the Wikipedia title "Aubusson, Creuse" and maintains a Wikidata description identifying it as a "commune in Creuse, France." The official digital presence is anchored by the website http://www.aubusson.fr.

### Demographic Data and Population History
The population of Aubusson has been recorded across multiple distinct periods, showing significant variation over time. Documented population figures include 6227, 5934, 5710, 5097, 4662, 4239, 3716, 3679, 3605, 3496, 3366, 3328, 3248, 3181, 3108, 3036, and 3018. These numbers reflect the demographic history of the commune, ranging from a peak of over 6,000 residents to a lower count of just over 3,000 in more recent records. This data is essential for understanding the local community's size and historical trends within the Creuse department.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
A key piece of infrastructure within the commune is the Gare d'Aubusson, a railway station that serves the locality. This station is categorized as a railway station in Aubusson, France, and is linked to the country code . The station facilitates regional connectivity and is a notable landmark within the commune's boundaries. The existence of this station underscores the commune's integration into the national transport network.

### Digital Presence and Knowledge Graph Integration
Aubusson is well-represented in digital knowledge bases, with a sitelink count of 57 on Wikidata. This high number of links indicates extensive coverage across various language editions of Wikipedia and related projects. The entity is classified under the "commune of France" category, which traces its inception to 1789. The structured data for Aubusson includes specific properties such as its website URL, coordinate data, and population statistics, ensuring accurate representation in automated systems and search engines.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/L---0070)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)