# Aubussargues

> commune in Gard, France

**Wikidata**: [Q840000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840000)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubussargues)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aubussargues

## Summary
Aubussargues is a commune located in the Gard department of southern France, within the Occitanie region. It is part of the canton of Saint-Chaptes and the arrondissement of Nîmes, serving as a small municipal subdivision with a population fluctuating around 300–350 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Gard department, Occitanie region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Saint-Chaptes and the arrondissement of Nîmes.
- **Population**: Historical data shows fluctuations between 163 and 345 residents (e.g., 330 in 2020, 337 in 2019).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.007222222222, longitude 4.325.
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) of France, established as part of the French territorial system post-1789.
- **Aliases**: Also known as "Aubuçargues" in Occitan.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 41 references across languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Aubussargues located?**
Aubussargues is a commune in the Gard department of southern France, within the Occitanie region. It lies near the coordinates 44.007222222222° N, 4.325° E.

**What is the population of Aubussargues?**
The population has varied over time, with recorded figures including 330 (2020), 337 (2019), and 345 (earlier years). Historical lows reached 163 residents.

**What administrative divisions is Aubussargues part of?**
It belongs to the canton of Saint-Chaptes and the arrondissement of Nîmes, both within the Gard department and the broader Occitanie region.

**When was the commune system established in France?**
The commune system was introduced in 1789 as part of France's territorial reorganization during the French Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Aubussargues represents the granular administrative structure of France, where communes serve as the smallest territorial units for local governance. Its existence reflects the decentralized management of rural and small-town areas, ensuring representation and services for residents. As part of Gard, it contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of Occitanie, a region known for its Roman heritage and Mediterranean influence.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies France's commune system, which ensures local autonomy and community representation.
- **Historical Population Trends**: Demonstrates demographic shifts in rural French municipalities over decades.
- **Occitan Influence**: The alias "Aubuçargues" highlights the region's Occitan linguistic heritage.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Aubussargues is located in the Gard department of southern France, within the Occitanie region. Its coordinates are 44.007222222222° N latitude and 4.325° E longitude. The commune is part of the canton of Saint-Chaptes and the arrondissement of Nîmes, both administrative divisions that facilitate local governance and regional planning.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Aubussargues operates under France's decentralized municipal system, which was established in 1789. Communes are the smallest administrative units in France, responsible for local services such as schools, roads, and public safety. Aubussargues falls under the jurisdiction of the Gard department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

### Demographics
The population of Aubussargues has experienced fluctuations over time. Recorded figures include:
- 330 residents (2020)
- 337 residents (2019)
- 345 residents (earlier years)
- Historical lows of 163 residents

These variations reflect broader trends in rural French municipalities, where population changes are influenced by economic opportunities, migration, and urbanization.

### Cultural Context
The commune's Occitan alias, "Aubuçargues," underscores the region's linguistic and cultural heritage. Occitan, a Romance language, has historical significance in southern France, particularly in regions like Occitanie. This linguistic tie connects Aubussargues to the broader cultural identity of the area.

### Related Administrative Entities
Aubussargues is connected to several higher-level administrative divisions:
- **Canton of Saint-Chaptes**: A territorial subdivision grouping multiple communes for electoral and administrative purposes.
- **Arrondissement of Nîmes**: A larger administrative district overseeing multiple cantons, including Saint-Chaptes.
- **Gard Department**: One of France's 101 departments, located in the Occitanie region and known for its Roman landmarks and Mediterranean climate.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, including Aubussargues, traces its origins to the French Revolution (1789). This system replaced the pre-revolutionary parishes and established a uniform administrative structure across the country. The Gard department, where Aubussargues is located, was officially created on March 4, 1790, as part of this reorganization.

### Significance in Local Governance
Aubussargues, like other communes, plays a crucial role in local governance. It ensures that residents have access to essential services and representation in regional and national decision-making processes. The commune's small size allows for direct community engagement and tailored local policies.

### Wikidata and Digital Presence
Aubussargues is documented in Wikidata with 41 sitelinks, indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. This digital footprint ensures that information about the commune is accessible globally, contributing to its visibility and historical record.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)