# Aubin

> commune in Aveyron, France

**Wikidata**: [Q990646](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990646)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubin,_Aveyron)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aubin

## Summary

Aubin is a commune in the Aveyron department of southern France, located in the historical region of Occitanie. It serves as the seat of the canton of Aubin and is part of the arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue. The commune sits at coordinates 44.5278° N latitude and 2.2458° E longitude in the rugged terrain of the Massif Central plateau.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Aubin, Aveyron, Occitanie region, France
- **Coordinates**: 44.527777777778° N, 2.2458333333333° E
- **Administrative Status**: Commune in Aveyron department
- **Canton**: Aubin (also related to canton of Enne et Alzou, inception: 2015-03-22)
- **Arrondissement**: Villefranche-de-Rouergue
- **Department Number**:  (Aveyron, inception: 1790-03-04)
- **Historical Context**: Part of commune of France territorial subdivision (inception: 1789)
- **Population**: Historical census data shows 3,944; 3,834; 3,892; 3,761; 3,757; 6,635; 6,283; 5,782; 4,846; 4,360; 4,258; 3,954; 3,741; 3,640; 3,552; 3,465; 3,444 (various years)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Aubin, Aveyron
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Aveyron, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 46

## FAQs

**What region and department is Aubin located in?**

Aubin is located in the Aveyron department of the Occitanie region in southern France. It is situated in the historical province of Rouergue, which is part of the larger Massif Central plateau region.

**What administrative divisions does Aubin belong to?**

Aubin is part of the arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue and serves as the seat of the canton of Aubin. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of Aveyron department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Aubin?**

Aubin is located at latitude 44.527777777778° North and longitude 2.2458333333333° East, placing it in the southern portion of the Massif Central region of France.

**How is the commune of France related to Aubin?**

Aubin is classified as a commune of France, which is the lowest-level territorial subdivision for municipalities in the French administrative system. The commune as an administrative unit was established in 1789 during the French Revolution.

**What is the population of Aubin?**

Aubin has undergone population changes throughout its history, with census data recording figures ranging from approximately 3,444 to 6,635 residents across various census periods, reflecting broader demographic shifts in rural French communes.

## Why It Matters

Aubin represents a traditional French rural commune that embodies the historical administrative organization of France. As part of Aveyron—one of the original 83 departments created in 1790 during the French Revolution—Aubin connects to the foundational structure of modern French governance. The commune system, which began in 1789, established the municipality as the basic unit of local administration, and Aubin continues this tradition as a functioning local government unit.

The cantonal system provides Aubin with regional representation, while its placement within the arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue connects it to a historical administrative center that dates back centuries. Aveyron department itself is notable for its rugged terrain, medieval heritage, and position as one of the less densely populated rural departments in France, making communes like Aubin important centers of local identity and community life.

## Notable For

- Historical connection to the canton system reform of 2015 (canton of Enne et Alzou)
- Part of the historic Rouergue region with medieval roots
- Located in the Massif Central, a major geographical region of France
- Administrative continuity since the French Revolution era (department established 1790)
- Part of Occitanie, the largest region of metropolitan France by area

## Body

### Geography and Location

Aubin is situated in the Aveyron department within the Occitanie region of southern France. The commune occupies coordinates 44.527777777778° North latitude and 2.2458333333333° East longitude. This location places Aubin in the southern portion of the Massif Central plateau, a mountainous region known for its volcanic origins, deep river valleys, and rural character. The terrain around Aubin is characteristic of the Rouergue region, featuring rolling hills, forests, and agricultural land.

### Administrative Structure

Aubin functions as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision in France for municipal organization. The French commune system traces its origins to the revolutionary period, with the formal establishment occurring in 1789. As a commune, Aubin operates as a local government unit with its own municipal administration, though the specific details of local governance are not provided in the source material.

The commune is part of the canton of Aubin, which serves as an electoral district for departmental council elections. Aubin is also the seat of this canton, indicating its importance as a local administrative center. Additionally, Aubin falls within the arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, which is a sub-departmental administrative division responsible for certain state functions.

### Departmental Context

Aubin is located in the department of Aveyron, which carries the Wikidata identifier . Aveyron was officially established on March 4, 1790, making it one of the original 83 departments created during the early years of the French Revolution. The department takes its name from the Aveyron river that flows through the region. Aveyron is part of the Occitanie region, which was formed in 2016 through the merger of the former Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées regions, becoming the largest region in metropolitan France by area.

### Cantonal Organization

The canton system in France has undergone recent reforms, with new cantons established in 2015. Aubin is associated with two cantons: the canton of Aubin, which serves as the seat, and the canton of Enne et Alzou, which has an inception date of March 22, 2015. This dual association reflects the administrative reorganization that occurred during the 2014-2015 cantonal reform, which reduced the number of cantons in Aveyron and restructured electoral districts to better represent population distribution.

### Historical Population Data

The population figures for Aubin span multiple census years and show significant variation: 3,944; 3,834; 3,892; 3,761; 3,757; 6,635; 6,283; 5,782; 4,846; 4,360; 4,258; 3,954; 3,741; 3,640; 3,552; 3,465; and 3,444. These figures represent the commune's population at various points in its history, reflecting broader demographic trends affecting rural communes in France, including urbanization pressures and population shifts between urban and rural areas.

### Regional Significance

Aubin participates in the broader administrative and cultural framework of the Occitanie region, which encompasses diverse territories from the Mediterranean coast to the Pyrenees mountains. The commune's location in the historical Rouergue region connects it to a distinct cultural and historical identity within southern France. The Massif Central, where Aubin is situated, is known for its agricultural traditions, gastronomy (including Roquefort cheese and aligot), and medieval towns such as Rodez, Millau, and Villefranche-de-Rouergue.

### Connection to French Administrative Evolution

The administrative structure of which Aubin is part represents centuries of French governmental development. The commune system established in 1789 created the foundation for local governance that persists today. The department system, also born of the Revolution, replaced the old provinces with rational administrative divisions. The canton system provides intermediate representation between communes and departments. Aubin's position within these overlapping administrative layers illustrates the complexity and continuity of French territorial organization.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)