# Aube

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22126)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aube,_Moselle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aube-q22126

## Summary

Aube is a commune located in the Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Situated at coordinates 49.026944444444°N, 6.3386111111111°E, this small municipality falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Metz and was historically part of the canton of Pange until March 2015. The commune serves as a local administrative unit within the French territorial structure, representing one of the thousands of municipalities that form the administrative fabric of France.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Aube is positioned in the Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.026944444444°N, Longitude 6.3386111111111°E
- **Administrative affiliation**: Arrondissement of Metz (established January 1, 2015)
- **Historical canton**: Pange (until March 2015)
- **Department**: Moselle (French department, established March 4, 1790)
- **Historical region**: Part of Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine, established May 20, 1871)
- **Country**: France
- **Territorial subdivision type**: Commune of France (municipality, established circa 1789)
- **Population figures**: 262, 266, 272, 268, 269, 193, 180, 182, 211, 203, 243, 261, 269, 267, 265, 266, 268 (various census years)
- **Official website**: http://www.mairie-aube.fr
- **Wikipedia title**: Aube, Moselle
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Moselle, France
- **Sitelink count**: 41

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Aube?**

Aube is a commune, which is the smallest territorial administrative division in France for municipalities. Communes are analogous to municipalities or townships in other countries and serve as the fundamental building block of French local administration.

**Which department and region is Aube located in?**

Aube is located in the Moselle department, which is situated in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. The department was officially established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What is the administrative history of Aube's location?**

Aube falls under the arrondissement of Metz, which was established on January 1, 2015, as part of French administrative reorganization. Prior to March 2015, the commune was part of the canton of Pange. Historically, the area was part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) established on May 20, 1871.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Aube?**

Aube is located at latitude 49.026944444444°N and longitude 6.3386111111111°E, placing it in the northeastern part of France near the German border.

**How can I find more information about Aube?**

The official website for Aube's municipal administration is available at http://www.mairie-aube.fr, where local government information can be accessed.

## Why It Matters

Aube represents a fundamental unit of French local governance, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes the French Republic. As one of the approximately 34,000 communes in France, Aube plays a crucial role in delivering public services, maintaining local infrastructure, and representing the interests of its residents at the municipal level. The commune's location in Moselle places it in a region of significant historical and strategic importance, given its proximity to Germany and its position within the European heartland. The administrative reorganization that placed Aube under the arrondissement of Metz in 2015 reflects France's ongoing efforts to optimize local governance structures while maintaining effective service delivery to citizens. Understanding Aube provides insight into the granular nature of French administrative organization, where even small municipalities maintain formal structures and play defined roles within the broader governmental framework.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Lorraine region, an area of significant European historical importance
- Located in the Moselle department, one of France's departments along the German border
- Subject to French administrative reorganization under the arrondissement of Metz system (2015)
- Represents the French commune system, a unique form of local government dating back to 1789

## Body

### Geography and Location

Aube is situated in the northeastern French department of Moselle, which is part of the Grand Est region. The commune's precise geographical coordinates are 49.026944444444°N latitude and 6.3386111111111°E longitude. This positioning places Aube in the heart of Lorraine, a region that has historically served as a crossroads between French and German territories. The landscape of the Moselle department is characterized by its rolling hills, forests, and the Moselle River valley, which has influenced settlement patterns and economic activity throughout the region. The proximity to Germany has shaped not only the geography but also the cultural and linguistic heritage of the area, with influences visible in local traditions and architecture.

### Administrative Structure

Aube functions as a commune, which is the French term for a municipality and the lowest level of administrative division in France. The commune system in France traces its origins to the French Revolution, with the formal establishment of communes occurring around 1789. As a commune, Aube possesses its own municipal government, headed by a mayor, and is responsible for local services including urban planning, civil registration, and local infrastructure maintenance. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Metz, an administrative division established on January 1, 2015, as part of a reorganization of French administrative boundaries. Prior to this reorganization, Aube was part of the canton of Pange until March 2015, when canton boundaries were redrawn to optimize electoral representation and administrative efficiency.

### Historical Context

The territory of Aube has been shaped by significant historical events that have influenced the broader Moselle region. The department of Moselle was officially established on March 4, 1790, during the early years of the French Revolution, as part of the creation of departments to replace the old provincial divisions of the Ancien Régime. Following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, the region became part of the German Empire, with the establishment of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) on May 20, 1871. This period of German rule lasted until the end of World War I, when the territory returned to French control. The region experienced another period of German occupation during World War II, before permanently returning to France after 1945. These historical transitions have left lasting imprints on the region's identity, architecture, and demographic composition.

### Demographics and Population

The population of Aube has fluctuated across various census years, with recorded figures including 262, 266, 272, 268, 269, 193, 180, 182, 211, 203, 243, 261, 269, 267, 265, 266, and 268 residents. These figures reflect the demographic trends common to many rural and semi-rural communes in eastern France, where population can vary due to factors including employment opportunities, housing availability, and broader economic conditions. The commune represents a small but established community within the Moselle department, contributing to the overall demographic fabric of the region.

### Regional Context

Aube is part of the Moselle department, one of the 101 departments in metropolitan France. The department takes its name from the Moselle River, which flows through the region before continuing into Germany. The department is known for its industrial heritage, particularly in steel production and mining, which historically drove economic development in the region. The capital of the department is Metz, a historic city that has served as an important administrative and cultural center since Roman times. The arrondissement of Metz, to which Aube belongs, encompasses numerous communes and serves as an important administrative unit for coordinating regional services and governance.

### Local Governance and Services

As a commune, Aube maintains a municipal administration that serves its residents through various functions. The official municipal website (http://www.mairie-aube.fr) provides access to information about local government, public services, and community resources. The commune operates within the framework of French local government, which operates on principles of decentralization, allowing municipalities significant autonomy in managing local affairs while remaining part of the national administrative hierarchy. This system enables communes to adapt governance to local needs while maintaining consistency with national policies and regulations.

### Cultural and Regional Identity

The commune's location in Lorraine places it within a region of rich cultural heritage, characterized by a blend of French and Germanic influences. The local architecture, cuisine, and traditions reflect this unique cultural synthesis. The region is known for its distinctive culinary traditions, including dishes such as quiche Lorraine, and its production of wines and other agricultural products. The proximity to Germany has also influenced the local dialect and linguistic patterns, with many residents familiar with both French and German languages. This cross-cultural heritage makes the region distinctive within France and contributes to its identity as a bridge between Western European cultures.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)