# Attacking Black-Box Image Classifiers With Particle Swarm Optimization

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2019) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2980361376](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2980361376)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/attacking-black-box-image-classifiers-with-particle-swarm-optimization