# Atropates

> Persian nobleman

**Wikidata**: [Q29455](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29455)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropates)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/atropates

## Summary
Atropates was a Persian nobleman who served as a governor and played a significant role in the ancient Iranian kingdom of Atropatene. He is primarily known for his leadership during the time of Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, particularly at the Battle of Gaugamela.

## Biography
- Born: c. 370 BC
- Nationality: Persian
- Known for: Leading the defense of Atropatene against Alexander the Great
- Employer(s): Atropatene (founded by him)
- Field(s): Governance, military leadership

## Contributions
Atropates founded the ancient Iranian kingdom of Atropatene, which existed from approximately 323 BC to 226 AD. He was a key figure in the region during the time of Alexander the Great's invasion, participating in the decisive Battle of Gaugamela.

## FAQs
**What was Atropates' primary role?**
Atropates served as a governor and later founded the kingdom of Atropatene, which became an important political entity in ancient Persia.

**Where did Atropates serve?**
Atropatene, an ancient Iranian kingdom, was under his leadership.

**What battle is Atropates associated with?**
Atropates is linked to the Battle of Gaugamela, a major conflict during Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire.

## Why They Matter
Atropates' leadership in Atropatene during the time of Alexander the Great's invasion was crucial in shaping the political landscape of ancient Persia. His kingdom's existence from 323 BC to 226 AD demonstrates his lasting influence on the region's governance and military strategy.

## Notable For
- Founder of the kingdom of Atropatene
- Participant in the Battle of Gaugamela
- Governor of a significant ancient Persian territory

## Body
### Early Life and Governorship
Atropates was born around 370 BC and served as a governor in the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His tenure as a governor was marked by his strategic leadership, particularly during the time of Alexander the Great's invasion.

### Leadership During Alexander's Invasion
Atropates played a pivotal role in the defense of Atropatene against Alexander the Great. His participation in the Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC) was a defining moment in the conflict, showcasing his military and political acumen.

### Founding of Atropatene
Following Alexander's conquests, Atropates established the kingdom of Atropatene, which became a distinct political entity. The kingdom's inception in 323 BC marked the beginning of a new era in the region's governance.

### Legacy and Influence
Atropates' leadership in Atropatene had a lasting impact on the political and military landscape of ancient Persia. His kingdom's existence until 226 AD underscores his enduring influence on the region's governance and strategic importance.

### Historical Significance
Atropates' role in the Battle of Gaugamela and his founding of Atropatene solidify his place in history as a key figure in the ancient Persian world. His contributions to governance and military strategy continue to be studied and referenced in historical accounts.

## References

1. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013