# Atbarah

> city in Sudan

**Wikidata**: [Q753906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753906)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbara)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/atbarah

## Summary
Atbarah is a city located in Sudan, specifically within the River Nile region, situated at an elevation of 358 meters above sea level. Classified as a big city, it has a recorded population of 139,768 and is geographically positioned at coordinates 17.716666666667 latitude and 33.983333333333 longitude. The entity is distinct from the similarly named "Atbara" and is recognized by numerous international databases and encyclopedias.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Defined as a city and a "big city" (instance of large human settlement).
- **Location**: Located in River Nile, Sudan.
- **Population**: 139,768.
- **Coordinates**: 17.716666666667 (latitude), 33.983333333333 (longitude).
- **Elevation**: 358 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Name Variations**: Also known as Atbara, ‘Atbarah, مدينة عطبره, محطة الوطن الكبير, اول مدينة على النيل, and عطبره.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Holds a sitelink count of 41 across diverse languages including Arabic, English, Russian, Chinese, and German.
- **Visual Documentation**: An associated image is available via Wikimedia Commons showing the "British House."
- **Encyclopedic Recognition**: Listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID: place/Atbarah, stated as ʿAṭbarah), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (ID: atbara-0), Great Russian Encyclopedia (ID: 1837134), and Encyclopedia of China (3rd edition, ID: 500561).
- **Authority Control IDs**:
  - GND ID: 4266414-7
  - VIAF ID: 138457349
  - Library of Congress ID: n86038752
  - GeoNames ID: 378231
  - BBC Things ID: 51fb09d1-9fec-49d8-8f35-e8e853429c07
  - Who's On First ID: 1141908839
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 90135276
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -3011
  - Freebase ID: /m/05770g
  - SNARC ID: Sinclair Research
  - FactGrid Item ID: Greater mole rat
- **Digital Resources**: Available as a Google Play Store app (ID: Atbarah_-_by_i_Sudan) and has a dedicated Online PWN Encyclopedia ID (3872011).
- **Distinct Entity**: Explicitly defined as "different from" the entity "Atbara."

## FAQs
**Where is Atbarah located?**
Atbarah is situated in Sudan within the River Nile region. Its precise geographical coordinates are 17.716666666667° N and 33.983333333333° E, and it sits at an elevation of 358 meters.

**What is the population of Atbarah?**
The city has a population of 139,768 inhabitants. It is classified as a "big city" and a large human settlement.

**What are the alternative names for Atbarah?**
The city is referred to by several names and aliases, including Atbara, ‘Atbarah, مدينة عطبره, محطة الوطن الكبير, and اول مدينة على النيل.

**Is Atbarah the same as the Atbara River?**
No, the data explicitly distinguishes the city of Atbarah from the entity "Atbara," indicating they are different entities.

**How is Atbarah documented in global knowledge bases?**
Atbarah is widely documented with 41 Wikipedia sitelinks in languages such as Arabic, English, French, and Chinese. It is also cataloged in major authorities like the Library of Congress (ID: n86038752), VIAF (ID: 138457349), and GeoNames.

## Why It Matters
Atbarah serves as a significant urban center within the River Nile state of Sudan, characterized by its substantial population and status as a "big city." Its geographic positioning on the Nile is culturally highlighted by the alias "اول مدينة على النيل" (First City on the Nile). The city's extensive documentation across over 40 language versions of Wikipedia and inclusion in prominent global encyclopedias—including the Encyclopædia Britannica, Great Russian Encyclopedia, and Encyclopedia of China—demonstrates its broad recognition and importance in geographic and informational records. Furthermore, the presence of specific digital identifiers and applications, such as its Google Play Store entry, reflects its integration into modern digital mapping and information systems.

## Notable For
- Being referred to as "اول مدينة على النيل" (The First City on the Nile).
- Possessing a high volume of international documentation, with 41 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- Hosting a specific geographic feature mapped as OpenStreetMap node 90135276.
- Having a dedicated mobile application presence on the Google Play Store ("Atbarah_-_by_i_Sudan").
- Being linked to the biological entity "Greater mole rat" within the FactGrid database system.

## Body

### Geographic and Physical Characteristics
Atbarah is defined as a large human settlement and a city located in the River Nile region of Sudan. The city lies at an elevation of 358 metres above sea level and operates within the UTC+03:00 timezone. Its exact location is marked by the coordinates 17.716666666667 latitude and 33.983333333333 longitude.

### Demographics and Urban Status
The entity is classified specifically as a "big city," distinguishing it from smaller settlements. It supports a population of 139,768 people. This demographic size reinforces its status as a major urban area within the state.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The city is known by a variety of names across different languages and contexts. Primary aliases include "Atbara" and "‘Atbarah." In Arabic, it is known as "مدينة عطبره" and "عطبره." Notably, it carries the descriptor "محطة الوطن الكبير" and "اول مدينة على النيل" (The First City on the Nile), the latter of which holds cultural significance regarding its geographic position.

### Distinction from Similar Entities
In structured data repositories, Atbarah is explicitly marked as "different from" the entity "Atbara." This distinction is crucial for data disambiguation, ensuring that the city is not conflated with the river of the same name or other entities sharing the label.

### Digital and Knowledge Graph Integration
Atbarah is deeply integrated into global knowledge bases and digital platforms. It features a Commons category on Wikimedia and an associated image depicting the "British House." Its presence on Wikipedia is extensive, with sitelinks in 41 languages, including Arabic (ar), Arabic Egyptian (arz), South Azerbaijani (azb), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Persian (fa), Fulah (ff), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Lithuanian (lt), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), Chinese (zh), and Zulu (zu).

### Bibliographic and Archival Identifiers
The city is cataloged under numerous authority control identifiers, facilitating its retrieval in library and academic systems:
- **GND ID**: 4266414-7
- **VIAF ID**: 138457349
- **Library of Congress ID**: n86038752
- **GeoNames ID**: 378231
- **BBC Things ID**: 51fb09d1-9fec-49d8-8f35-e8e853429c07
- **Who's On First ID**: 1141908839
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 90135276
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -3011
- **Freebase ID**: /m/05770g
- **SNARC ID**: Sinclair Research
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Greater mole rat
- **Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID**: 00586/eu_a_5869/a5869
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3872011
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007557880805171

### Encyclopedic References
Several major encyclopedias provide entries for Atbarah, further solidifying its notability:
- **Encyclopædia Britannica**: ID place/Atbarah (stated as ʿAṭbarah).
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana**: ID atbara-0 (and former scheme ID 0005907).
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia (2017)**: ID 1837134 (stated as АТБАРА).
- **Encyclopedia of China (3rd Edition)**: ID 500561 (stated as 阿特巴拉).
- **Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija**: ID atbara-1.

### Mobile and Digital Presence
The city has a specific footprint in mobile application stores, identifiable by the store ID "Atbarah_-_by_i_Sudan" on Google Play. Its lexical identifier is simply "Atbara," and its primary Wikipedia title is also "Atbara."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. BBC Things
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File