# Astrid-1

> Swedish research satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q19759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19759)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrid_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/astrid-1

## Summary
Astrid-1 is a Swedish research satellite launched in 1995 as part of Sweden's space research program. It is a microsatellite designed for scientific research, weighing 27 kg and operated by the Swedish Space Corporation in collaboration with the Swedish Institute of Space Physics.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: January 24, 1995, at 03:54:22 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.
- **Mass**: 27 kg, classifying it as a microsatellite.
- **Operator**: Swedish Space Corporation, with contributions from the Swedish Institute of Space Physics.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M rocket (Soviet/Russian origin).
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit.
- **Power Source**: Spacecraft solar array with 4 panels.
- **COMPAR ID**: 1995-002B.
- **Followed By**: Astrid-2, another Swedish research satellite.
- **Manufacturer**: Swedish Space Corporation and Swedish Institute of Space Physics.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Astrid-1?
A: Astrid-1 is a Swedish research satellite launched in 1995 to conduct scientific research in space. It is a microsatellite weighing 27 kg and was operated by the Swedish Space Corporation.

### Q: When was Astrid-1 launched?
A: Astrid-1 was launched on January 24, 1995, at 03:54:22 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 using a Kosmos-3M rocket.

### Q: Who operated Astrid-1?
A: The satellite was operated by the Swedish Space Corporation, with contributions from the Swedish Institute of Space Physics.

### Q: What type of satellite is Astrid-1?
A: Astrid-1 is classified as both a research satellite and a microsatellite, designed for scientific research and weighing less than 100 kg.

### Q: What was the purpose of Astrid-1?
A: Astrid-1 was designed to conduct scientific research in space, contributing to Sweden's space research program.

## Why It Matters
Astrid-1 represents an important milestone in Sweden's space research efforts. As a microsatellite, it demonstrates the feasibility of conducting scientific research with smaller, more cost-effective satellites. The mission contributed to advancements in space technology and research, particularly in the fields of atmospheric and space physics. By leveraging collaborations between the Swedish Space Corporation and the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Astrid-1 showcased Sweden's capabilities in space exploration and satellite technology. Its successful launch and operation paved the way for subsequent missions like Astrid-2, further solidifying Sweden's position in the global space research community.

## Notable For
- **First Swedish Microsatellite**: One of Sweden's early microsatellites, demonstrating the country's capabilities in small satellite technology.
- **Scientific Research**: Designed specifically for scientific research, contributing to advancements in space physics.
- **Collaborative Effort**: Developed and operated by the Swedish Space Corporation and the Swedish Institute of Space Physics.
- **Low Earth Orbit**: Operated in low Earth orbit, allowing for detailed observations and data collection.
- **Predecessor to Astrid-2**: Laid the groundwork for the subsequent Astrid-2 mission, continuing Sweden's space research efforts.

## Body
### Overview
Astrid-1 is a Swedish research satellite launched on January 24, 1995. It is classified as a microsatellite, weighing 27 kg, and was designed for scientific research purposes.

### Launch and Orbit
- **Launch Date**: January 24, 1995, at 03:54:22 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M rocket.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit.

### Technical Specifications
- **Mass**: 27 kg.
- **Power Source**: Spacecraft solar array with 4 panels.
- **Operator**: Swedish Space Corporation.
- **Manufacturer**: Swedish Space Corporation and Swedish Institute of Space Physics.

### Mission and Significance
Astrid-1 was part of Sweden's space research program, aimed at conducting scientific research in space. The mission contributed to advancements in space technology and research, particularly in the fields of atmospheric and space physics. The satellite's successful operation demonstrated the feasibility of using microsatellites for scientific research, paving the way for future missions like Astrid-2.

### Follow-up Mission
Astrid-1 was followed by Astrid-2, another Swedish research satellite, continuing the country's efforts in space research and technology.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Astrid-1",
  "description": "Swedish research satellite launched in 1995 as part of Sweden's space research program.",
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## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/astrid-1.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Quora